Measuring Supertraits with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire

Underlying Theory Eysenck developed Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to measure his supertraits in his Factor Theory ( Houstan, n.d.). There are three key traits in his theory which are extraversion–introversion, neuroticism- stability and psychoticism. Unlike Carl Jung’s extraversion and introversion, Eysenck believed that biological and genetic causes differences between extraverts and introverts (Feist Feist, 2009). He mentioned that cortical arousal level, which is a physiological condition that is largely inherited, in every individual are different. Extraverts have lower level of cortical arousal than introverts but they a high level of sensory stimulation to maintain an optimal level of stimulation. Thus, extraverts participate more often in exciting and stimulating activities (Feist Feist, 2009). The second supertrait in his theory which is neuroticism- stability (N) also contains strong hereditary component. People who are highly neurotic tend to be anxious, moody and vulnerable, whereas people who are low on neuroticism tend to be stable, calm and even-tempered ( Houstan, n.d.). Subsequently, psychoticism (P) is an independent personality trait. People who score high in P are aggressive, hostile, antisocial and etc, whereas people who score low in P tend to be highly socialized, empathic, caring and so on. Construct and Scoring System EPQ consists of 4 scales which are E ( extroversion- introversion), N ( neuroticism- stability), P ( psychoticism) and LShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Weaknesses Of Personality Traits1931 Words   |  8 PagesMost personality theories share a common interest in traits. Theorists have become fascinated with traits, as they essentially tell us what makes us, us. Perpetual features within us demonstrated by our actions within everyday life. Trait theory aims to assess personality, whilst identifying and measuring the extent of particular repetitive personality traits for example - shyness and analysing how much these traits vary from person to person. Trait theory is perhaps the most widely used perspective

Measuring Supertraits with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire

Underlying Theory Eysenck developed Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to measure his supertraits in his Factor Theory ( Houstan, n.d.). There are three key traits in his theory which are extraversion–introversion, neuroticism- stability and psychoticism. Unlike Carl Jung’s extraversion and introversion, Eysenck believed that biological and genetic causes differences between extraverts and introverts (Feist Feist, 2009). He mentioned that cortical arousal level, which is a physiological condition that is largely inherited, in every individual are different. Extraverts have lower level of cortical arousal than introverts but they a high level of sensory stimulation to maintain an optimal level of stimulation. Thus, extraverts participate more often in exciting and stimulating activities (Feist Feist, 2009). The second supertrait in his theory which is neuroticism- stability (N) also contains strong hereditary component. People who are highly neurotic tend to be anxious, moody and vulnerable, whereas people who are low on neuroticism tend to be stable, calm and even-tempered ( Houstan, n.d.). Subsequently, psychoticism (P) is an independent personality trait. People who score high in P are aggressive, hostile, antisocial and etc, whereas people who score low in P tend to be highly socialized, empathic, caring and so on. Construct and Scoring System EPQ consists of 4 scales which are E ( extroversion- introversion), N ( neuroticism- stability), P ( psychoticism) and LShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Weaknesses Of Personality Traits1931 Words   |  8 PagesMost personality theories share a common interest in traits. Theorists have become fascinated with traits, as they essentially tell us what makes us, us. Perpetual features within us demonstrated by our actions within everyday life. Trait theory aims to assess personality, whilst identifying and measuring the extent of particular repetitive personality traits for example - shyness and analysing how much these traits vary from person to person. Trait theory is perhaps the most widely used perspective

Measuring Supertraits with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire

Underlying Theory Eysenck developed Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to measure his supertraits in his Factor Theory ( Houstan, n.d.). There are three key traits in his theory which are extraversion–introversion, neuroticism- stability and psychoticism. Unlike Carl Jung’s extraversion and introversion, Eysenck believed that biological and genetic causes differences between extraverts and introverts (Feist Feist, 2009). He mentioned that cortical arousal level, which is a physiological condition that is largely inherited, in every individual are different. Extraverts have lower level of cortical arousal than introverts but they a high level of sensory stimulation to maintain an optimal level of stimulation. Thus, extraverts participate more often in exciting and stimulating activities (Feist Feist, 2009). The second supertrait in his theory which is neuroticism- stability (N) also contains strong hereditary component. People who are highly neurotic tend to be anxious, moody and vulnerable, whereas people who are low on neuroticism tend to be stable, calm and even-tempered ( Houstan, n.d.). Subsequently, psychoticism (P) is an independent personality trait. People who score high in P are aggressive, hostile, antisocial and etc, whereas people who score low in P tend to be highly socialized, empathic, caring and so on. Construct and Scoring System EPQ consists of 4 scales which are E ( extroversion- introversion), N ( neuroticism- stability), P ( psychoticism) and LShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Weaknesses Of Personality Traits1931 Words   |  8 PagesMost personality theories share a common interest in traits. Theorists have become fascinated with traits, as they essentially tell us what makes us, us. Perpetual features within us demonstrated by our actions within everyday life. Trait theory aims to assess personality, whilst identifying and measuring the extent of particular repetitive personality traits for example - shyness and analysing how much these traits vary from person to person. Trait theory is perhaps the most widely used perspective

Facts, Fiction and Passionate Essay Samples

Facts, Fiction and Passionate Essay Samples This text will function as a national honor society essay example and will demonstrate one of the feasible methods to write it correctly. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you will need to contact. While it's the case that there are a few excellent writers in college some find it extremely difficult to write. When you receive a task done from us you will return again if you need assistance with another one of your essays. The type of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline offered to you. It is possible to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. Just as with any other kind of essays, a discursive essay has three primary pieces. The Basics of Passionate Essay Samples A conclusion is, without doubt, the most essential portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the superior impression or destroy it entirely. Bear in mind, you should create a great impression. Lastly, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. Plus, it's going assist the interviewer to remember you. Employers may not refuse to employ an experienced worker whose employment authorization expires at a subsequent date. Many people have a tendency to think that eradicating illegal immigration is impossible and that it ca nnot get the job done. Illegal immigration has been an issue for the usa for a very long moment. Illegal immigration can be repealed in the event the government takes the appropriate measures. Choose a passion which you're actively involved with in some manner. Be certain you understand enough about the passion to supply some additional info. Consider what sorts of follow-up questions you may get based on your passion, and be ready to answer them. Passion is a significant element in each soul on earth. If you want more inspiration, here's what you may also check out. In reality, enjoying life and savoring everything you do along the path to your passion is a significant region of the experience. Love, is the strongest emotion, and it appears to engender in many people an exciting mindset. The Basics of Passionate Essay Samples Also, using the term madrigal' in line 8 implies that the time is all about the 16th Century, that's when madrigals were favoured in many places in England. You are likely to love our work. Stories are an essential part of the human experience. Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! It may also often get interchanged with different forms of essays. These seven sample essays respond to a range of thought-provoking questions. The Fight Against Passionate Essay Samples Discursive writing is a sort of formal writing that discusses a specific topic. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, obviously, one that's debatable. After you own a topic, it's best to make an outline of ideas. To accomplish this, brainstorm on topics which you're passionate about. Lies You've Been Told About Passionate Essay Samples Therefore, to put it short, this essay on career goals really can determine your future once since if you don't persuade the possible employer they should hire you or the admissions board to provide you an opportunity to study at their college, you're losing an excellent chance. The readers, however, may want to hear more than just 1 career objective. Discuss what you could offer. Join an internet community in which you share health and exercise objectives and support one another. The Rise of Passionate Essay Samples The definition of love differs to the majority of people. When you're picking your topic, remember that i t's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and you will be certain to find something debatable of what you see. You want to present yourself in a manner that will certainly grab attention. If you've earned many certificates in regard to cooking, your odds of getting hired are extremely high because the hospitality industry believes you have got what it requires to be their next major chef (Pringle, 2012). Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your requirements. To find out more about what things to anticipate from the study of medicine, take a look at our Study Medicine in the usa section. The Chronicles of Passionate Essay Samples While you might not get the opportunity for attempting all of them, select the field which interests you, choose any topic and get started writing. You have to have at least three argument to back up your thesis statement to get started with. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you may counter to your own points. Along with showing that you're a well-rounded individual, it's also a good method to show that you're ready to set objectives and achieve results based on those goals. The Little-Known Secrets to Passionate Essay Samples Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. When it has to do with writing one, you wish to make sure that you pick a topic which you will be passionate about or objective about. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. You don't need to find super technical with lega l argumentative essays, but remember to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. The personality of somebody can easily coordinate with the style and the sort of cooking that's applied to every dish. Unreciprocated love, on the opposite side, can be devastating when it comes to emotions. Madrigals are song sung by many singers with no musical instruments. The main reason behind is that if an individual becomes emotional when they cook, the measurement of each ingredient gets compatible with one another, developing a masterpiece that improves the flavor of the dish. Maybe you love running because it provides you with an opportunity to unwind, or it enables you to think more creatively. Although your passion does not need to be regarding the work you are going to be doing at the organization, your answer will demonstrate the hiring manager whether you're a committed person who follows through with what you believe in. You do not have t o be worried about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Keeping the drive is the sole obstacle I come across.

Corporate Government and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Government and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: This report separately compares the sustainability performance of two organizations. The sustainability performance is compared as per the GRI G4 guidelines. The report notes the areas of improved sustainability of the two organizations for three aspects; economic, environmental and social. In the first part, the report compares the sustainability performance of Wesfarmers Limited. Wesfarmers Limited is a leading producer and supplier of metallurgical and thermal coal for domestic power generation. The company operates Curragh Coal Mine in Queensland and Bengalla mine in New South Wales. This report compares the sustainability reports of 2014 and 2015 of the company. In the sustainability reports of last few years, Wesfarmers Limited not only focused on financial performance but also economic contribution, environment, community support, people, governance, and carbon energy (www.globalreporting.org 2016). This report is going to compare the economic stability Wesfarmers Limited ove r last two years. It will also check how Wesfarmers Limited is working towards keeping the environment pollution free and their social responsibilities. Based on the outcomes of the comparison, the conclusion can be drawn. In the second part, this report compares the 2014 and 2015 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox. Fuji Xerox is a Japan based global company. Fuji Xerox Australia is a part of Fuji Xerox co ltd and owns 25% of Fuji Xerox co ltd. Fuji Xerox provides back office solutions for different organizations. The company is globally recognized for their commitment to sustainability. The 2014 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox was produced in Australia. Whereas, the 2015 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox was produced in Japan. Therefore, some unique influences of each country influence the sustainability reports. This report aims to find out those influences. Then the overall comparison will be executed as per the G4 GRI guidelines (Ainapur, Rao, and Iacocca 2014). In the last part of this report, the writer talks about his personal development through this assignment. For this purpose, he or she will write a reflective journal. Firstly, the reflective journal discusses about his knowledge on this topic prior to write this report and how this assignment helped him to gain knowledge. Secon dly, how he developed his knowledge on few particular topics and the relevance of that knowledge in his career as an accountant or manager. Thirdly, his believes and knowledge about ASX principles before doing this assignment and its relevance in his career as accountant or manager. Fourthly, how he developed knowledge about the uses of theories of the corporate social responsibility and how this knowledge is going to help him in his career. Finally, how completion of this report or assignment required the use of integrated reporting of environmental, social, and governance and Sustainability accounting. Wesfarmers comparison: Economic: Economic sustainability means how the available resources can be utilized by various strategies. Economic sustainability is very crucial for every company to function for long time and consistently earn profit. Economic sustainability is measured in monetary terms. The total asset of the company is measured in dollars to know how much this asset is earning profit by proper use of it. Economic sustainability encourages the use of existing resources. Economic sustainability concept is straightforward concept. However, different companies may have different potential obstacles. A company cannot maintain sustainability if they cannot track their expenditures and expenses. Companies should always evaluate their economic sustainability by any neutral outside consultants. The 2015 sustainability report of Wesfarmers Limited shows improved economic sustainability than the 2014 report. In 2015, the company has hired 517 new employees. Wesfarmers Limited paid $1,578 million in levies, tax, and royalties. This is a clear indication that they have improved their economic sustainability. The company has 205,000 employees as per the 2015 report and Wesfarmers Limited paid $7,830 million to its employees as salaries and other benefits. Apart from this, the suppliers of Wesfarmers Limited got payment of $43,045 million in the year 2015. The 500,000 shareholders of Wesfarmers Limited received dividends from their shares of amount in total $2,246 million. The entire figures clearly points out that Wesfarmers Limited is having a great improvement in their economic sustainability. In 2015, 2.2% of the total revenue for Wesfarmers Limited came from their resources division (sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au 2016). Environmental: Emissions from the company plants pollute the environment and causes harm to the society. Therefore, it is important to minimize the emissions to keep the environment pollution free. From the 2014 report of the company, it is clear that the company is working towards minimizing the emissions from their all operations. Wesfarmers Limited has introduced a technology with Aurizon to minimize the pollutions from coal dust. The technology is biodegradable and non-toxic. During the coal transportation, coal dust emission causes problem to the local people and the community. The new veneering station at Curragh Mine is working to resolve this problem. Curragh Mine is following the Coal Dust Management Plan of the Queensland Government. The greenhouse gas emission from the operations of Wesfarmers Limited is gradually decreasing since 2010. In 2014, the emission was lowest. However, in 2015 the greenhouse gas emission increased a lot and highest since 2010. Therefore, Wesfarmers need to thin k about it and take necessary steps to reduce the emission. Water is one of the valuable resources of environment. Efficient and effective water management is very important for the stability of the environment. Water has the importance to many of the stakeholders of the company. From the 2014 sustainability report of the company, it is clear that the company is trying to manage the water resource at its project sites. From 2010 to 2012, the water consumption was very less. In the year 2013 and 2014, the consumption of water was much higher compared to the previous years. However, from the sustainability report of 2015, it can be observed that Wesfarmers Limited has again improved the water management and reduced the water consumption. According to the 2014 report, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection of Queensland gave show cause notice to this company. In 2013 the company breached the terms and conditions of the Curragh Mine areas environmental authority. In 2014, Curragh mines bio diversity data monitoring program identified 10 species of reptile, 49 species of bird, 20 species of mammal which includes 13 species of micro bats, five species of amphibian. The company has planned to use this data to determine the necessary future assistance. Sustainability report (2015) of the company reveals that Curragh jointly with the landholder is working to introduce some management controls covering fire management, animals erosion, weeds and rehabilitation when required (Amos and Sullivan 2016). In both the 2014 and 2015 sustainability reports, the company has shown its concern about energy efficiency. At the Curragh mine, mobile lighting units were used to work at night. However, it was expensive and caused h igh emission of greenhouse gas. In 2014, as an initiative towards energy efficiency, Curragh started investigations to implement modern LED lightning technology. The LED lights reduce greenhouse gas emission, low cost and energy efficient. The 21 new LED units replaced the old 28 metal halide lights. Fuel usage reduced by 700,000L per year because of replaced energy efficient LED lights. Greenhouse gas emission reduced nearly around 2,000 tones Carbon Dioxide because of LED lightning project. This is a great step towards energy conservation. Social aspect: Labor practice and work place safety are the fundamental priority for every company. In the 2014 sustainability report, Wesfarmers has stated that they had introduced a safety assuring system in the previous (2013) year. The employees and supervisors of Curragh Mine discuss among themselves about the safety procedures and site safety standards to reduce the workplace injury. The 2015 report shows that the injury frequency rate at Curragh Mine was lowest since 2010. It is a huge improvement in labor safety. The managers and supervisors shown great amount of dedication to make the safety interaction program successful. At the Curragh Mine, within a span of one year Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate reduced from 15.2 to 5.1 (www.wesresources.com.au 2016). Working in Coal Mines causes different health hazards to the employees. The 2014 and 2015 sustainability report of Wesfarmers Limited states that the company is committed to take care of the wellbeing of their employees. To provide positive and healthy workplace, the company has invested in different programs and controls that ensure the benefits of the employees (www.clearlycultural.com 2016) (Cheng et al. 2014 p.663-679). Wesfarmers Limited is aware of their responsibilities towards the society and the local community. Curragh employees avail essential services from the local community. In return, the company supports those communities and people who lives there as per their needs. In 2014, Curragh adopted modified approach to engage community organizations through the grants system. Funds are distributed according to the needs of the communities. In the first quarter of 2014, the Curragh Community Contribution Program from the community investment fund provided a financial support of total $469000. Curragh distributes the funds through different organizations like Blackwater PCYC, Riding for the Disabled Blackwater, and Royal Flying Doctors Service. In 2015, the cyclone Marcia struck the Rockhampton and Yeppon towns. Employees of Curragh Mine immediately responded and provided every necessary helps to those local communities and disaster victims. Funds were directly transferred to the local organizat ions. Wesfarmers Curragh provided support to 24 organizations including schools, youth groups, junior sports teams, kindergartens and historical societies. The company provided financial support according to the needs and circumstances in the range of $800 to $1600. The women employment program of Curragh is another social initiative to empower women and reduce gender imbalances (Linnenluecke et al. 2015 p.478-487). Fuji Xerox Comparison: The 2015 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox was made in Japan and 2014 report was made in Australia. However, the 2015 report and 2014 report follow same guidelines. In the sustainability, reports made as per the G4 Sustainability Guidelines. The standard disclosures made in the 2014 and 2015 reports are Strategy and Analysis (G4-1 and G4-2), Organizational profile (G4-3 to G4-16 except the G4-13), Identified Material Aspects and Boundaries (G4-17 to G4-22, G4-22 not applicable), Stakeholder Engagement (G4-24 to G4-24 to G4-27), Report Profile (G4-28 to G4-33), Governance (G4-34 to G4-50 applicable) (G4-51, G4-52, and G4-53 not applicable), Ethics and Integrity (G4-56, G4-57, and G4-58). Apart from these, disclosures related Economic, Environment, Human Rights, and Society are also mentioned in the sustainability report of Fuji Xerox. The 2014 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox Australia is influenced by the sustainability factors of Australia. The government of Australia has introduced a set of sustainability indicators- economic capital, social and human capital, and natural capital (Benn, Dunphy and Griffiths 2014). The set of sustainability indicators for the companies doing business in Australia comprises headline indicators to provide different information related to sustainability issues, supplementary indicators to understand the headline indicator issues, and crosscutting indicators to deliver demographic information (Bachoo, Tan, and Wilson 2013 p.67-87). The Australian laws and regulations also influenced the 2014 sustainability reports. Australia is aiming to replace the fuel fossil to avoid the energy crisis. The climate change of Australia, biodiversity, water consumption, and transportation costs all these factors influenced the report of Fuji Xerox Australia (Akbar and Ahsan 2014 p.375-396), (Aust ralia 2012), (www.asx.com.au 2016). The 2015 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox co ltd was produced in Japan. Therefore, it is obvious that this was influenced by the sustainability issues of Japan. In Japan, sustainability has become a common word for every company. The Japanese companies are spreading their business in global market. Therefore, maintaining the sustainability tops the priority list in Japan. The tax laws of Japan influenced the economic sustainability of the company. The resource scarcity issue is a big problem in Japan. That is why environmental sustainability always influences the sustainability performance and report of the companies working in Japan. Japan is very straight about transparency. Therefore, transparency in governance influenced the 2015 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox. Integrating the corporate social responsibility into the business operations is another factor that influenced the 2015 report. In Japan, from the past decade CSR awareness is growing rapidly. Last but not the leas t, cross-region and cross-sector factors are responsible for influencing the 2015 sustainability report of Fuji Xerox Japan. Fuji Xerox 2014 and 2015 sustainability reports shows the companys improvements and performance growth along with their concerns about environment friendliness and served the society through different initiatives. In 2014, the company increased its sales to 49% from 37% in 2009. During 2015, the company aims to boost the recognition of the Fuji Xerox brand by increasing the sales in global market. Business process outsourcing is area of proposed development for Fuji Xerox in 2015. In 2015, as a part of the marketing strategy Fuji Xerox plans to produce products, which meets the consumer demands. Fuji Xerox can win the trust of their consumers through this policy. In 2014, a printer related product safety issue came to highlight in the market (Sachamanorom and Senoo 2016). To resolve the safety related issues, in 2015 sustainability report Fuji Xerox has mentioned their concern and planned to improve safety and quality checking technologies along with maintaining the laws and regulations. In 2015 report, there is new proposal from the company management that will successfully check the production and sales issues related to customer complaints. The 2015 sustainability report gives assurance about good governance and increased product safety. Eco friendliness and pollution is a major issue that comes out from the 2014 and 2015 sustainability reports of Fuji Xerox. In the year 2014, the CO2 emissions increased 6% from 2013. In 2015, the company has shown its concern that the emission would more increase. According to Fuji Xerox, the pollution caused was due to their business expansion and increased sales and productivity. In 2015, the company me ntioned their initiatives towards reducing the pollution by improving their work policy (reduce paper use, use gas o electricity for energy) and office management (Smith 2013). Fuji Xerox continues to show their concern for their employees for last few years by reducing work hours for their employees. Compared to 2014, in 2015 the company targets to decrease annual work per hour to 1835 from 1878 (2014). From 2014, the company started a program to train the managers to achieve better productivity and innovative ideas to run the business. In 2015, the company aims to continue this program by implementing a three training program to improve the management skills of all managers along with a new problem solving induction. The 2014 and 2015 sustainability report shows that Fuji Xerox believes in strong ethics and handles all human rights issues with utmost priorities. The 2014 and 2015 reports show that Fuji Xerox is aware of their social responsibilities. The company has taken an initi ative in 2014 to educate the poor children in the nations (mainly Asia-Pacific) where the company does business. In 2015, Fuji Xerox aims to continue this program in Philippines and other Asia-Pacific regions. Fuji Xerox has supported the local communities, groups, and government to recover the people from the East Japan earthquake. Conclusion This report until now has compared the sustainability issues of two global companies. In the first part of the report, the sustainability reports of Wesfarmers Limited for the years 2014 and 2015 have been compared as per the GRI G4 guidelines. Based on comparison, the report has highlighted the areas of improvements in 2015 compared to 2015 and few critical issues. The economical sustainability of Wesfarmers Limited is continuously increasing and there is now reason to worry about it. The economic sustainability can be increased by accurate allocation of the resources and cutting the unnecessary expenses. The major area of concern that comes out from the sustainability reports is the environmental issue. Wesfarmers Limited has to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. In 2015, Wesfarmers limited recorded highest green house gas emission 2010. The company should modify their coal production process and implement eco friendly technologies. For this purpose, Wesfarmers can consult with te chnical consultants or organizations who deal with how to implement pollution free production process. Management of water resource was not at all satisfactory in the 2014 report. In 2015, the company tried to improve water management and reduce its water consumption. Wesfarmers mainly works at Curragh, which is a coalmine. The coal production process needs huge amount of water, but the company needs to utilize the water resource in such a manner that it meets the water demand without wasting the water unnecessarily. The social sustainability of Wesfarmers is very satisfactory as they help the local communities with all kinds of their needs and crisis. In the second part of the report, the sustainability reports of Fuji Xerox for the years 2014 and 2015 have been compared. This company should develop some effective strategies of corporate social responsibility for the internal and external stakeholders of the company. This company should include social upliftment program for the people through their action of CSR. The 2014 report was produced in Australia, whereas the 2015 report was produced in Japan. As a result, some country specific factors and laws influenced these reports. The report firstly checked what were the guidelines that were followed in 2015 report compared to 2014 report. Then the report checked the probable influencing factors that could influence the sustainability reports of Fuji Xerox. Finally an overall assessment and comparison of those two reports were done as per the G4 GRI guidelines. Fuji Xerox has concentrated more in profit making and ignored the environment safety. The emission of Carbon Di-Oxide is a very critical issue in the production process of Fuji Xerox. The emission is increasing every year and the company has forecasted that the emission would increase due to higher sales demand. Fuji Xerox should try to reduce the emission using modern manufacturing machines in their plants, using alternative energy sources, reducing paper uses. Fuji Xerox should not repe at the 2014 incident related to the product safety issues (Farneti et al. 2014 p.375-389). Fuji Xerox should do quality and functionality checking of every product before releasing it from the production plant. Apart from these issues, the company has kept good sustainability in economic and social aspects along with good corporate governance. Part D Reflective journal of personal development: Through making the internal report comparing the sustainability reports, I have gained an understanding of the significance of corporate governance, ethical and moral obligations, and social responsibility concepts and essential principles. Before studying the course, I did not have proper and deep understanding of these topics. Every organization has some social responsibility towards the local community and they should take care of it. Without any business ethics and moral, a company cannot be successful in long term. Now I can use this knowledge as a manager or accountant to compare more sustainability reports and access the improvements of the company. Every company has board of directors, company structure, induction, and training program. Apart from this, the company should protect the interests of the stakeholders of the company. I just had an overview of these aspects for the smooth running of any company. However, while doing the assignment and writing this report I have gai ned deep knowledge about these things. A proper guideline from the board helps the employees to highest productivity. Existing employees need to be trained with the new concepts and technologies through the officers training programs. New comers do not know the company norms and work process. Therefore, it is important to train them properly through the induction program of the company. This knowledge is going to help me in my future career when I will work as an accountant or manager for any company. Before studying this course, I did not have any idea about the ASX principles of good corporate governance and corporate disclosure requirements. I had only a basic idea of only corporate governance but not related to ASX in any way. However, after studying this course, now I know about this topic. ASX recommends every organization listed under ASX to achieve good corporate governance outcomes. However, ASX recommendations are not mandatory for every ASX listed company because every organization adopts different strategies to achieve good corporate governance according to the size of the firm, corporate culture, complexity, and history. An investor gains confidence to invest in an organization analyzing the governance of that organization. Corporate disclosure is the necessary information that every company discloses to its investors. The knowledge I got from this will help me in my career when I will analyze any companys governance as an accountant. While doing this assignment, I ac quired knowledge about the uses of elements and main theories of corporate social responsibility (CSR) (Yaldo et al. 2014). A company should not focus only on making profit by any means ignoring their social duties and responsibilities. CSR tells how different initiatives can be taken to help the society. Helping the local community builds a good relation with local people and it is very important for every company. The company can give away a small part of their profit to the charities, help the community as per their needs or take any green society program. I think that corporate social responsibility is important for every company to maintain sustainability in their internal operations. I will utilize this knowledge when I will work as a manager of any firm. Economic, Environmental, and social aspects plays a key role to keep the sustainability (Wiek et al. 2015 p.17-31). Financial balance and improvement in net asset is crucial for the stability of any company. However, taking care of the environment and fulfilling the duties towards the society is equally important to maintain the sustainability for every organization. A company can have growth neglecting the governance issues. It is important that every company conduct their business and operations with full transparency, honesty, integrity and high ethics. Highest possible governance standard should be maintained by the organizations. These governance management concepts will help me in my career when I will work as an accountant or manager of any company. Reference List Ainapur, R., Rao, B.R. and Iacocca, L., 2014. Prominence of stakeholders in designing sustainability reporting practices based on G4 Guidelines.International Journal of Management,11(5), pp.70-75. Akbar, S. and Ahsan, K., 2014. Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting,6(4), pp.375-396. Amos, N. and Sullivan, R., 2016. The Business Benchmark on Farm Animal Welfare 2015 Report.Available at SSRN 2724861. Australia, A.C.C.A., 2012. The state of sustainability report assurance in the ASX 100. Bachoo, K., Tan, R. and Wilson, M., 2013. Firm value and the quality of sustainability reporting in Australia.Australian Accounting Review,23(1), pp.67-87. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge.1 Cheng, M.M., Green, W.J. and Ko, J.C.W., 2014. The impact of strategic relevance and assurance of sustainability indicators on investors' decisions.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.131-162. Farneti, F., Dumay, J., Guthrie, J., Marcon, G., Russo, S. and Farneti, F., 2014. Sustainable public value inscriptions: a critical approach.Public Value Management, Measurement and Reporting, Emerald, Bingley, pp.375-389. Head, B.W., 2014. Evidence, uncertainty, and wicked problems in climate change decision making in Australia.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,32(4), pp.663-679. Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au. (2016).Sustainability at Wesfarmers. [online] Available at: https://sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au/our-approach/sustainability-at-wesfarmers/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.acis.pamplin.vt.edu/. (2016).Towards a Theory of Cultural Influence on the Development of Accounting Systems Internationally. [online] Available at: https://www.acis.pamplin.vt.edu/faculty/tegarden/5034/handouts/Gray-Abacus-1988.pdf [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.asx.com.au/. (2016).ASX Corporate Governance Council. [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. Clearlycultural.com. (2009).Individualism | Clearly Cultural. [online] Available at: https://www.clearlycultural.com/geert-hofstede-cultural-dimensions/individualism/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.fxasustainability.com.au/. (2016).Fuji Xerox Sustainability. [online] Available at: https://www.fxasustainability.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.fxasustainability.com.au/2014/. (2016).Report Centre 2014. [online] Available at: https://www.fxasustainability.com.au/2014/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.fxasustainability.com.au/2015/. (2016).Report Centre 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.fxasustainability.com.au/2015/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.wesresources.com.au/. (2016).2014 Sustainability Report. [online] Available at: https://www.wesresources.com.au/sustainability_report_2014/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.wesresources.com.au/. (2016).2015 Sustainability Report. [online] Available at: https://www.wesresources.com.au/sustainability_report_2015/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. https://www.fujixerox.com. (2016).Sustainability Report 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.fujixerox.com/eng/company/sr/booklet/2015e_01.pdf [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. Globalreporting.org. (2016).DUE PROCESS AND DEVELOPMENT. [online] Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/reporting-framework-overview/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. James, P., 2014.Urban sustainability in theory and practice: circles of sustainability. Routledge.Jones, P., Comfort, D. and Hillier, D., 2016. Common Ground: the sustainable development goals and the marketing and advertising industry.Journal of Public Affairs. Kainuma, Y. and Disney, S.M., 2015. The cascade reuse supply chain at Fuji Xerox: A stochastic analysis. Lang, D.J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M. and Thomas, C.J., 2012. Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges.Sustainability science,7(1), pp.25-43. Linnenluecke, M.K., Meath, C., Rekker, S., Sidhu, B.K. and Smith, T., 2015. Divestment from fossil fuel companies: Confluence between policy and strategic viewpoints.Australian Journal of Management,40(3), pp.478-487. McLellan, B.C., 2014. Streamlining the use of legislated reporting to move to life of projectsustainability reporting.International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering,5(1), pp.19-37. Rowe, A.L., Nowak, M., Quaddus, M. and Naude, M., 2014. Stakeholder engagement and sustainable corporate community investment.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(7), pp.461-474. Sachamanorom, W. and Senoo, D., 2016. VOICE OF THE CUSTOMER THROUGH CUSTOMER COCREATION: THE CASE OF FUJI XEROX JAPAN. Smith, K., 2013.Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge. VasiliÃ…Â «naitÄ—, R., 2014. Sustainable development: methodological approaches toward issues.Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues,3(3), pp.69-75. Wiek, A., Harlow, J., Melnick, R., Van Der Leeuw, S., Fukushi, K., Takeuchi, K., Farioli, F., Yamba, F., Blake, A., Geiger, C. and Kutter, R., 2015. Sustainability science in action: a review of the state of the field through case studies on disaster recovery, bioenergy, and precautionary purchasing.Sustainability Science,10(1), pp.17-31. Yaldo, I., Dong, H., Woodbine, G. and Fan, Y., 2014. An Ontological Model for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting Based on Global Reporting Initiative GRI G4. ACIS.

What are you going to be free essay sample

I remember career day back in my old elementary school. The teacher told us to pick our future career and to come in dressed up. There were firefighters, astronauts, and doctors as far as the eye could see. My career choice back then was to be a veterinarian, like so many of many fellow classmates. Yet as I got older, the answer to the career choice got harder and harder. My future career changed throughout middle school and through high school. Even now when asked about my future, I have no reply. Right now I am at the point when I’m supposed to have a decisive goal and objective for the rest of my life. Although countless amounts of students have made this choice before me, it is not an easy one. It is difficult to imagine myself in the future because I cannot predict what the future will hold. We will write a custom essay sample on What are you going to be? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am only 17 years old. I have not experienced the world yet. I have lived in my â€Å"safety bubble† for 17 years, my friends and family to guide me through tough choices and issues. But this choice is not something I can ask them to do. I know about the world its problems and difficulties, but that is not the same as experiencing it for myself. I do not know what I will be in the future but, I have an idea. I want to take this idea and mold it to my surroundings. I want to face the world head on with this idea and see where it will take me. Whether the outcome is failure or success, I don’t know. If failure is my result than I will adapt my idea for another attempt. I will mold and bend to the world but not break. This tactic is not perfect but it will help define myself and find my place in the world. So the next time someone asks â€Å"What are you going to be†, my answer is simple. â€Å"Let’s just wait and see.†

resources on internet essays

resources on internet essays Please visit two research web sites and report on them for the rest of the class. Make sure your report is for your audience, fellow adult learners who will be doing a fairly comprehensive research project. umuc.edu/library/ols.html bedfordbooks.com/rd/index.html Diana Hacker, Research and Documentation in the Electronic Age Business Wire electronically disseminates full-text news releases for public and investor relations professionals to media, online services and databases, the Internet, and the investment community. http://www-sci.lib.uci.edu/HSG/Ref.html Martindale's: The Reference desk. This award-winning website contains links to thousands of reference resources; efficient for some searches than using web search engines. American Communication Association. Communications law, including First Amendment issues; communication including organizational, management, and intercultural communication; Internet resources. Search engine available to search among the documents in the Division of Research. Baltimore Business Journal, weekly publication on business news in Baltimore area. umuc.edu/library/evaluate.html http://uclink.berkeley.edu:1607/11/NN/D.Richards_Peer_Editing Home page of Collaborative Strategies: Strategies for Electronic Communication and Knowledge Management. bedfordbooks.com/rd/index.html Diana Hacker, Research and Documentation in the Electronic Age ...

Helping Verbs

Helping Verbs Helping Verbs Helping Verbs By Maeve Maddox A reader of the post on the uses of the past participle wonders, How did English come to require helping verbs? Isn’t that unusual among languages? Helping verbs are not unique to English. Also called â€Å"auxiliary verbs,† helping verbs are common in analytical languages like English. (An analytical language has lost most of its inflexions.) Auxiliaries are used with main verbs to help express grammatical tense, mood, and voice.    tense: forms or modifications (or word-groups) in the conjugation of a verb to indicate time (past, present, or future). mood: a form or set of forms of a verb in an inflected language, serving to indicate whether the verb expresses fact, command, wish, conditionality, etc.; the quality of a verb as represented or distinguished by a particular mood. For example, the sentence â€Å"Get thee gone!† is in imperative mood because it expresses a command. For the difference between tense and mood, see †Mood vs Tense.† voice: a category used in the classification of verb forms serving to indicate the relation of the subject to the action. For the difference between active and passive voice, see â€Å"Verbs Voice.† A highly inflected synthetic language like Latin, on the other hand, combines tense, mood, and voice into a single compounded word. Take, for example, the English sentence â€Å"I had sung.† Each of the three words conveys a significant piece of information. The free-standing pronoun I identifies the subject as the speaker; the past participle form sung, with the helping verb had, places the action in the past previous to another action. All of these ideas are expressed by one Latin word: cantaveram. Helping verbs rock. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar 101 category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowEmail EtiquetteUsing "May" in a Question

The Role of Geoprofiling in the Analysis of Crime Series Annotated Bibliography

The Role of Geoprofiling in the Analysis of Crime Series - Annotated Bibliography Example In this book Boba has tried to explain the use of crime mapping in crime analysis. It offers a great deal of information regarding the integration of geospatial techniques into criminal investigations. Further, this nook offers methods for using different crime mapping methods for analyzing criminal activities. Crime mapping case studies: Practice and Research is written by Chainey, S. The book offers various methodologies used for crime mapping. Further it offers an approach to bring crime mapping into practice, along with new directions in this field of study. This book elaborates the present trends in crime mapping research. The book offers numerous case studies that help the readers in understanding the basics of crime mapping and its use in the real life. Chainey and Ratcliff has combined the theoretical principles, analytical techniques from geographic information system, methods for processing data sets, measures for sharing information, problem solving, and lots of other related topics. This book offers case studies and real life examples to elaborate and explain the integration geographic information system and crime mapping. This book is useful for the students as well as for the professionals. It can be used as a reference guide for solving problems associated with crime mapping. The growth of science and technology has made information security a great concer. Organizations need to obtain fool proof information security systems in order to prevent it from being lost or being accessed by unauthorized user. Authentication and retrieval of information requires efficient system that ease out the access to the information sources for the authorized users, yet it prevents interruption from third party. Companies spend a great deal of their assets in preserving their information, because loosing information is equal to the death of the company. This is an interview/ article by Marc Goodman,

Has the UN Lived Up to the Ideals of Its Founders Essay

Has the UN Lived Up to the Ideals of Its Founders - Essay Example As the essay discusses the United Nations was formed with several aims; for instance, ensuring that peace prevailed worldwide and developing strong relationships among nations, among others. This essay will discuss the various objectives of the United Nations and whether it lives up to the ideals of its founders to date.From this study it is clear that the main aim of the United Nations was to ensure that peace prevailed throughout the world, that nations would develop friendly relationships, working together to assist people in living better lives through elimination of poverty, illiteracy, and diseases globally. In addition, the UN aims at bringing to a stop environmental degradation, as well as fostering democracy and respect for each other’s rights. Therefore, the United Nations is the main organization that assists countries in achieving the above aims.  Generally, the UN has several principles that guide its operations; first, member states are expected to obey the Uni ted Nations charter, and must have sovereign equality. In addition, the member states are expected to settle their differences peacefully and amicably; nation should also avoid use of force, however, the United Nations does not interfere with the affairs of any country. Nevertheless, the initial aim of the formation of the United Nations in 1945 was to foster peace among nations by ending wars between countries.... In addition, the UN aims at bringing to a stop environmental degradation, as well as fostering democracy and respect for each other’s rights (United Nations publications, 2000). Therefore, the United Nations is the main organization that assists countries in achieving the above aims. Generally, the UN has several principles that guide its operations; first, member states are expected to obey the United Nations charter, and must have sovereign equality. In addition, the member states are expected to settle their differences peacefully and amicably; nation should also avoid use of force, however, the United Nations does not interfere with the affairs of any country. Needless to say, these countries are expected to assist the United Nations in fostering a peaceful world (United Nations publications, 2000). Nevertheless, the initial aim of the formation of the United Nations in 1945 was to foster peace among nations by ending wars between countries. Has the UN lived up to the idea l of it founders? Today, the united nation has grown from the initial 57 states to 193 member states, fostering human rights and peace, which are its main focus globally. In 1945, the founders of United Nations responded to the effects of World War II, by emphasizing on the human rights in their charter, which was signed in June the same year (United Nations, 1996). As a result, respect for human rights is a major concern for the United Nations; therefore, this organization has formed an international criminal court that examines human rights issues. In addition, the United Nations has fostered awareness of human rights via mass communications; among the issues

Why I Wanted to Pursue Culinary Arts Essay Example for Free

Why I Wanted to Pursue Culinary Arts Essay â€Å"The Three Idiots†, this film was popular since then. I was just curios why was it so. My first connotation was; the film was pure comedy movie, actually, an ordinary comedy film, that it was a companionship of three men who make a lot of sophistries but I was definitely wrong. Its title was captivating; it’s attention-catcher which I think one of the reasons why it was entitled that way, to win the attention of the public but that doesn’t end in that, I think that it was entitled â€Å"The Three Idiots† because there are three college students, who are best of friends, they are called â€Å"idiots† because they do things which are against to what is being done so; traditions, they oppose the rules, and do stuffs which they think are right. These three ‘idiots’ pursue their college education, actually, with the same reason: they do it for the sake of others’ favours, not for themselves. They pursue college to satisfy the wants of their parents because they believe so that through college education, they can be saved from the sufferings brought by poverty, for the reason of â€Å"spotlight†, that by education, their sons and daughters can build themselves; to be independent, their future; we cannot deny these mere facts because these really exist. That the relevance of attending college is for learning; that being a college student must comply with the rules and regulations of the administration, of the school. The film made me remember the times I was about to enter college. I remembered that in my senior year, my teachers, schoolmates were asking where I’m going to study for college and what course I’m going to take. My first answer was, Culinary Arts, I want to be a chef someday, no one believed me. They thought I was kidding, but I was serious. Then when I took the Entrance Examination in SLU, Baguio City, I didn’t know what course am I going to put in my form, that when I was in my way to the said university, I just put BSNursing there, how funny it was, right? No options. Then after two months, I found out the benefits when you graduate in this course, BS Accountancy. I pursue Accountancy in my college, at first, it was just alright, I want to be a future CPA but as time went by, my great desire for Culinary Arts emerges and I need to fight it because I need to graduate. During the film showing, I was bit emotional because in the last part of the film, the 2 friends of Rancho achieved what they wanted to, oh! How I wish. The â€Å"College Uneducation† and â€Å"The Three Idiots† are similar in the theme which they went to school and follow all the inhuman rules of the institution. It was true that we cannot learn all things in the four corners of the classroom. The lessons taught to us are not all be applied to our daily lives. How will be those mathematical formulas be applied to our daily lives? Do we need those when we buy in Sari-sari stores? Can we apply the computation of Velocity when we are running? Quite funny but it makes sense! â€Å"College Uneducation† tries to imply to us that some activities in college make us suffer and more uneducated, the same is through in the â€Å"Three Idiots†, the professor in the movie was disciplining the students in a wrong way and he didn’t teach Engineering as it is. We can pick lessons from the movie; it also emphasized the meaning of friendship, that no matter how hard the situation is; friends help one another and no matter the distance and the span of time, the closeness and love for one another do not fade. Next, you must follow what your heart desires. You will regret in time if you did not follow it. You’ll never find true happiness if you do not love what you are doing. You cannot give the best in you if you do not really want what you are doing. Third lesson is, you must know how to take risks. Life is all about risks. You may not succeed but atleast, you’ve tried, and nothing will be lost to you but then if you succeed, well and good. Thank God! And one important lesson in the movie is, in every bad situation, we must know how to be calm and believe that we can do it, we should believe in our capabilities as an individual. You must see things in its bright side. These lines in the film caught my heart, the most famous line in the movie: â€Å"Aal iz well.†, â€Å"All is well.†, â€Å"For once, dump your fears.†, â€Å"Life is a race.†, â€Å"No one knows what the future holds.†, â€Å"Life is full of pressures.†, â€Å"Run your life, it’s free advice, take it or leave it.† So much realizations I have in that film and in that day, January 12, 2013.

turbo units :: essays research papers

How The Turbo Unit Works The Compressor Side To keep it brief and simple, a turbo unit compresses the intake of the engine by means of a fan. Essentially, the fan pulls in air on one side and then it pushes it out the other (see diagram A, here it's referred to as the compressor wheel). A fan performs the function of moving air; however we are still left with the task of compressing the air. In order to compress the air; we must then contain it within an enclosed space (this is the compressor housing). Once the intake is compressed it gets sent out to the engine. This process of compression is what's technically referred to as "boost". When one is running more "boost" this person is essentially running more compressed air out of his turbo unit. This is usually related to the size of the unit itself. However, certain factors can limit the degree to which boost varies with the size of the unit. As this gets too technical within the scope of the article, I will leave it to a later discussion. The Turbine Side So far we understand how the compressor side allows for more air to flow into the engine, but we must now understand what it is that makes the compressor wheel turn fast enough to create the boost in the first place. In turn, we are brought into the turbine side. A turbine is a term used to describe a fan like object that gets propelled by the flow of air, water or steam. In a hydroelectric power plant, the Turbine is propelled by the flow of water which then turns a generator. Within the scope of the turbo charger, the turbine is propelled by the flow of exhaust gases that come out of the engine. So the more exhaust that flows out of the engine, the faster the turbine will turn. Again, like the intake side, pressure can only be created if the flow of air is kept within an enclosed space; for this reason, we have the turbine housing. Ups and Downs of Turbo Chargers While the turbo unit does provide ample cranking power, it is very dependant on the reciprocating process which I described earlier. This implies that we must somehow power the unit before it begins to give us anything in return. So its one of those deals where you got to give it something before it gives you anything in return.

Certificate Essay

Whilst the layout of reports is often a personal or corporate matter, it is wise to follow a few simple rules. )The report should have a beginning, middle and end. b)It should be laid out in a manner that makes it easy to read (e. g. a title, sub headings, references to observation sheet where necessary). c)Any recommendations are usually left until the end. This allows the busy manager to skip all the wordy report and look at the ‘bottom line’. 2. Relevant topics. It is important to remember the purpose of this report. The majority of faults found during the inspection will be of a minor nature, which would be rectified by the workforce supervisor. The secret of a good report is identifying those matters, which will need management action. Typically, these would include: a)Anything that has a cost implication, e. g. the need to budget for rebuild, the need to provide lockers etc. b)Possible breaches of legislation, e. g. All portable electrical equipment should be regularly tested, a requirement of the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. c)A breakdown of procedures, e. g. PPE not being booked in and out of stores, a requirement of the workshop. )Poor supervision, e. g. Personnel working without PPE. e)Underlying problems, e. g. Attitude of workers regarding tidiness. There is a need for further training to highlight the need for good housekeeping 3. Cost implications. One of the most important factors associated with convincing management about taking action is the cost implication. If you can assure the reader that the action necessary will cost little or nothing, then the chances of agreement to the action is almost certain . The above, notwithstanding, if there is a substantial cost implication then it is necessary to highlight the fact to enable plans for future budgeting to be made. 4. Relevant legislation. As with the cost implications above, highlighting Possible breaches of legislation will often lead to management action. It is necessary to ensure that the legislation quoted is relevant, however. 5. Strength of argument. By producing a well balanced, logical report encompassing all of the above points, it should be enough to convince most managers that action needs to e taken. (it should be noted that in real life situations there are certain managers who will never be convinced, short of an accident happening, of the need for good health and safety practice.

Racism and imperialism Essay

Our new global â€Å"frontiers† or â€Å"contact zones† come into view more noticeably in the Black Atlantic that links African Americans with West Africans in W. E. B. Du Bois’s and Zora Neale Hurston’s twentieth-century narratives and thus far still proposes the boundaries separating Euro-American from African-American cultural traditions in the United States. W. E. B. DuBois’s The Souls of Black Folk All through his long career and its many different phases, W. E. B. Du Bois continually criticized the United States for following imperialist aims both at home and abroad. He as well is one of the few modern American thinkers to recognize U. S. imperialism to be different from earlier forms of Eurocolonialism and to antedate significantly the Spanish-American War. For Du Bois, U. S. imperialism initiates in slavery and depends on racism to legitimate colonial practices of territorial conquest, economic power, and psychological defeat. Du Bois understands U. S. slavery to be particularly modern, to the extent that it is footed on particular racial distinctions he argues were unknown in earlier forms of serfdom and enslavement. He may well agree regarding the persistence of human unkindness throughout history, however he sees it deployed in a different way in the modern period. In the modern work of colonial domination and its methodical, therefore imperial, application to peoples defined thereby as â€Å"other,† Du Bois judges the United States to have taken the lead. Du Bois’s theory of racial imperialism is intensely contemporary on the economic roots of all imperialisms. However Du Bois comes the closest of the American intellectuals critical of U. S. imperialism before World War II to understanding U. S. imperialism as a neoimperialism of the postmodern sort we at present relate with the political control of spheres of influence, the corporate manipulation of foreign cultures to create new markets, as well as the exportation of American lifestyles by way of such cultural products as literature and film. For the reason that Du Bois understood race and class to be the critically related fictions by which modern nations justified the unfair distribution of wealth and consequently power, he viewed with special lucidity the extent to which cultural work was indispensable to colonial hierarchies both at home and abroad. For this very reason, Du Bois as well understood the power of culture to combat imperialism by challenging such hierarchies and building influential coalitions of the oppressed to resist domination. As Du Bois grew older and angrier regarding the unrecognized involvement of the United States in colonial ventures around the world, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and at home, he authorized an increasingly rigid economic thesis that is both rudely Marxist and inquisitively blind to the enthusiastic imperialism of the Stalinism he espoused. This turn in Du Bois’s career has often distracted scholars from the delicacy of his earlier discussions of the United States as an imperial power and its novel use of culture to disguise and naturalize its practices of domination. Given the propensity of even America’s most energetic modern critics to localize its imperialism in such specific foreign ventures as the Spanish-American War and the general myopia of Americans until quite lately in regard to the imbrication of U. S. racism and imperialism, Du Bois is a precursor of contemporary cultural and postcolonial criticisms of the role culture has played in disguising the imperialist practices of the United States. Wrong as Du Bois was about Stalinism and in his predictions of the predictable victory of socialism in the twentieth century, his persistence on connecting cultural analyses to their economic consequences as well ought to be heard by contemporary cultural critics. Particularly in his writings before the mid-1930s, Du Bois as well experimented with a combination of literary, historical, sociological, and political discourses that might work together as a â€Å"counter-discourse† to the fantastic narrative of U. S. ideology. The multigeneric qualities of The Souls of Black Folk is methodically modern in its respective challenges to conventional modes of representation, this works as well involve an implicit critique of the privileged and intentionally inaccessible oratory. Determined to challenge hierarchies of race, class, and gender, Du Bois understood how powerfully social authority depended on forms of cultural capital traditionally unavailable to African Americans. Du Bois understood from his earliest works that African-American intellectuals and artists would have to offer alternative cultural resources to challenge such subjective however entrenched powers Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston’s criticism of racial and gender hierarchies in the United States and in our foreign policies toward other nations, particularly in the Caribbean, presents another variation on the cultural response to U. S. imperialism. Unlike W. E. B. Du Bois, Hurston does not constantly and rigidly condemn U. S. intervention in the economic, political, and social spheres of other nations, although she obviously connects domestic racism and sexism with neoimperialist foreign policies, particularly those directed at Third World countries. As well Hurston does not romanticize modern or historical Africa, although she argues constantly for the recognition of how African cultural influences have contributed considerably to the artistic, intellectual, as well as social achievements of African-Americans. In a similar manner, Hurston refuses to romanticize colonized peoples as solely victimized by their conquerors; she goes to substantial lengths to illustrate how the process of decolonization, in Haiti, for instance, has too often brought tyrants to power who have rationalized their injustices on grounds of national sovereignty plus strident anti-colonialism. Hurston condemns all the tyrannies she witnesses, and she therefore estranges herself from U. S. nationalists of various sorts, African nationalists, and Communist critics of U. S. imperialism. At the same time, Hurston often appears to universalize the thesis that â€Å"power corrupts. † in a way that trivializes concrete solutions to the problems she identifies in the United States and the Caribbean. Thus far behind Hurston’s contempt for arbitrary power, whether wielded by white or black tyrants, and her disrespect for those who render righteous their own victimization, there is Hurston’s strong commitment to democratic rule and her conviction that solidarity among different victimized peoples will both authorize them and effect appropriate social reforms. These reforms include for Hurston an end to racial and gender hierarchies and the extension of economic opportunities to underprivileged groups, both within the United States and internationally. The utopian model for such social reforms is a truly democratic society in the United States, in spite of Hurston’s consistent criticism of social inequalities in the United States footed on race and gender. On the one hand, Hurston alleged that Euro-American culture, society, and psychology had much to learn from African-American forms of knowledge and experience; in her utopian moments, she imagines white America transformed and redeemed by such knowledge. On the other hand, she implicit the prevalence of a white ideology that treated much of African-American knowledge as â€Å"backward,† â€Å"superstitious,† and â€Å"primitive,† while whites turned these very characteristics into aspects of an exoticized and fashionable â€Å"negritude. † What some critics have referred to as Hurston’s â€Å"coding† of her narratives must be understood as her primary mode of narration, whose intention is to transform attitudes and feelings, together with preconceived ideas, rather than only â€Å"hiding† her intentions to protect her benefaction. Learning to read the â€Å"double consciousness† of Hurston’s coded narratives is itself a way of transgressing the boundary separating African American from white American, even as it respects the social and historical differences of the racism that has yet to be overcome. â€Å"Mules and Men† is frequently treated together for generic reasons, for the reason that it is major instance of Hurston’s work as folklorist and anthropologist. This book is as well interpreted by some critics as using literary techniques that foresee Hurston’s major fiction. It is the premeditated forgetting of this history of tangled fates and therefore of cultural realities that Hurston condemns in the official histories of the United States and that we ought to class as an imperative aspect of U. S. cultural imperialism. Hurston did not reject firmly the idea of the United States as â€Å"global policeman† or the prospect of U. S. foreign policies, particularly in the Caribbean, contributing to democratic ends. In this regard, she was by no means unusual among majority and minority U. S. intellectuals in the 1930s and 1940s. Hurston understood the ongoing racism and sexism in the United States as forms of colonial domination, which needed strategies of resistance that at times, complement more open anti-colonial and post-colonial struggles around the world. Never did she puzzle the realism of social stratifications by race, class, and gender with her ideals for democratic social, legal, as well as human practices. Furthermore it is the conflict between Hurston’s strategies for enlightening and resisting such oppression at home and abroad and her ideals for the spread of democratic institutions, particularly as they are represented by the promise of U. S. democracy that often contributes to the opposing quality of her political judgments or the impression of her apolitical stance. Hurston’s politics are frequently bound up with her own personality as a progressive, â€Å"new Negro,† exemplifying urban sophistication and specialized education, who sought to connect the rural and Afro-Caribbean heritage of African Americans with their modern future. References: W. E. B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk (Greenwich, Conn. , 1961), 42-43. Zora Neale Hurston, Mules and Men (NewYork: Harper-Collins, 1990), p. 294

Islam and Christianity Essay Example

Islam and Christianity Essay Example Islam and Christianity Essay Islam and Christianity Essay Islam, which literally means peace, is one of the most largest and influential religion today with about 1.5 billion followers worldwide. Being a monotheistic religion, Islam’s major teaching is the existence of only one God, Allah and that Muhammad, who revealed the completeness of the teachings of Islam, is His last prophet. Other Islamic beliefs include the belief in angels, the Books of God that contains the teaching and Decree of God, messengers of God or the prophets and the Day of Judgment. The followers of Islam, Muslims, have five main duties known as the Five Pillars of Islam: to bear witness that there is no other God but and Allah and Muhammad is His prophet, to pray five times in a day known as the Salat, alms giving or the Zakat, Pilgrimage to Mecca or hajj and fasting during the month of Ramadan or Bukhari. Although a lot of books and many other reading materials had been published regarding the religion of Islam, I strongly believe that there are many things about their faith that cannot be grasp through reading alone.   Also, Islam and Christianity have many similarities as well as differences, thus it is important to compare them so as to evaluate which factor is greater, their similarities or their differences. 2.0 Personal Interview Details In order to better understand the Islamic faith, I interviewed Sh. Jamal H. Said, Imam and Director of the Mosque Foundation, 7360 W. St., Bridgeview, IL. 60455. The Mosque foundation aims to serve the needs of Muslims in different areas such as spiritual, religious and communal needs by nurturing their faith, fostering the wellbeing of their community and upholding their values through worship, education, outreach, charity and civic engagement (The Mosque foundation, 2009). You can also visit their website at mosquefoundation.org/. Preparations had been taken prior to the interview including authorizations, arrangements and materials needed. 3.0 Interview Summary In my interview with Imam Jamal Said, I have gained better understanding of the Islamic faith. I was also able to clarify things that I see troubling regarding the Muslim’s ways, beliefs and practices especially regarding the role of woman in their society and culture. These are the accounts of the information I attain from the interview with Imam Jamal Said. The Islamic faith originated in the time of Adam but its guidelines were prescribed and completed during the prophet hood of Muhammad. Many considers Muhammad to be the founder of Islam but there is no founder per say to the Islamic religion for it has been prescribed by Allah as the religion for all humankind. But it is the Prophet Muhammad that carried the message of the Islamic faith in its complete form and although illiterate, he was a role model in all of his affairs; as a leader, a father, a husband, nephew and friend. It is the teachings of Islam that gave women several rights including the right to inherit, own property and divorce which are not common that time. As Imam Jamal said emphasized, Islam is a complete way of life. The Islamic faith has prescribed two holidays which mark the end of the seasons during which two of the five pillars of Islam are consummated. Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of the fasting the ninth Islamic lunar month of Ramadan. Eid al-Adha, marks the end of the pilgrimage, or Hajj during the 12th Islamic lunar month of Dhul Hijjah. Also, Friday is a blessed day for Muslims because Allah has prescribed it to be the day Muslim’s congregate. Islam and Christianity believe in similar code of beliefs since they worship the same Abrahamic God but differ in their beliefs regarding the divinity of Christ as well as the prophet hood of Muhammad. They also differ in their belief regarding the way of salvation. Imam Jamal Said also stated the key difference between the Sunni and Shiite Muslims is not their creed, but rather their political differences. Shiite Muslims believe in the Imam, which is that some religious figures receive inspiration from Allah according to their lineage to the prophet Muhammad. According to the Islamic faith, men and women have equal footing but are governed by different rules due their natural differences. For example, a woman who is menstruating is excused from performing the five daily prayers and also from fasting during the month of Ramadan. A Muslim woman can divorce her husband if she simply does not like him, while a Muslim man is not given that right. However, sometimes Muslims adopt traditions oppressive to women which are against the commands of Islam but are purely cultural. Islam has forbidden such practices. The Bible is also one of the texts used by Muslims and thus, it is intriguing that they are allowed to practice polygamy although adultery is forbidden by the Bible. Regarding this matter, Imam Jamal said gave emphasis on the difference between polygamy and adultery which the Bible forbids. Polygamy had been a common practice in the time of the Prophet Muhammad and is still acceptable in some cultures today. Islam on the other hand rectified this practice by limiting the number to four and ensuring that women are given their rights and is done in a just manner. Polygamy is different from adultery and Islam also considers adultery as well as incest as a grave sin. Another notable practice of Muslims is that they remove their shoes at home and at the Masjhid. This practice has no religious implications but is only practiced due to their preference since Muslims place their foreheads on the floor during prayer. Indeed, there are things that are better understood not through books or any reading material. My interview with Imam Jamal Said truly deepened my understanding about Islam and Muslims in general. 4.0 Islam and Christianity Islam and Christianity are the two dominating religions in the world today. Although they have differences in their beliefs and practices, they also have many similarities with one another. Let us look at the similarities and differences between the two and weigh whether their differences or similarities are greater than the other. 4.1 Similarities between Islam and Christianity One of the most notable similarities between Islam and Christianity is that they are both monotheistic in nature, they both believe in one God, the creator of heaven and earth. Only God is worthy of worship and idolatry is considered as a very serious sin against God. In the same way, they (Islam and Christianity) also believe that a time will come when God will judge all the people according to their way of life and or beliefs, Judgment Day, where either heaven or hell awaits them. Consequently, they believe that humans have soul or spirit that leaves the body in time of death. Both religions also believe in angels and human messengers of God. Thus, the writing on the holy text of Islam and Christianity, the Quran and the Bible, are revelations from God through His messengers or prophets. Islam and Christianity also have similar practices including prayer, congregational service of worship, charity and fasting. Both believe that prayer as a means of communicating with God, that God had appointed a special day for worship (Friday for Muslims and Sunday for Christians) and that charity as well as fasting carries spiritual reward (Gaudet et al., n.d.). Islam and Christianity’s teaching about prayer, although different in wordings, have the same meaning (Gaudet et al., n.d.).   Both prayers constitute three major parts which are adoration, submission and supplication: adoration on the goodness and divinity of God, submission to His will and supplication for man’s wants and needs (Gaudet et al., n.d.).   In the same way there are a lot of teachings or rather writings in the Quran that are similar to the writings in the Bible like teachings about creation (Quran 35:13 and Genesis 1:14 etc.), the Ten Commandments (Quran 2:53 and Exodus 24:12 etc.) and prohibiting marriage to some degree specifically due to bloodline (Quran 4:22-24 and Leviticus 18:6-18). 4.2 Differences between Islam and Christianity Although both Islam and Christianity are monotheistic in nature and believe in only one God, Christians believe in the trinity of God, God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, a belief that Muslims strongly reject. The two religions also believe in Jesus but they differ in what they believe. Christians believe that Jesus is human and god at the same time, the son of God and the Virgin Mary, that He was crucified and rose from the dead at the third day, ascended to heaven and seated at the throne of God. This belief is the foundation of the Christian faith. On the other hand, Muslims believe that Jesus is, just like Muhammad, a prophet of God and not the Son of God. They deny His crucifixion as well as the miracles that Christians claim He had performed. Still, Muslims affirm Jesus’ ascension to heaven (Religious Facts, 2009). Their differences in their beliefs about Jesus can be considered as the primary difference that separates Islam and Christianity. Muslims and Christians also differ regarding their belief in the nature of man. According to Christians, man inherits the sin of their forefathers, Adam and Eve, and are thus by nature a sinner. Consequently, a person has to be baptized in order to be cleansed from their inherited sin. On the other hand, Muslims believe that every man has equal ability to do good and evil with their free will and that sin is ones own and cannot be inherited by their descendants. Thus, every man is born pure and sinless. Muslims also believe that no one can atone for the actions of another person. However, a person may ask God for mercy and forgiveness on behalf on another person (Gaudet et al., n.d.). On the other hand, Christians believe that Jesus is the perfect sacrifice and died for the atonement of man’s sin. Although Islam and Christianity are similar regarding the limitations of marriage due to bloodline as mentioned earlier, they still have contradicting views. Muslim men are allowed to marry up to four times as long as they can support their wives and treat them equally (Said, 2010). However, Christians believe that it is a man’s duty to be faithful to his wife and thus should have no other. Another major difference between Islam and Christianity is their belief regarding salvation. Islam teaches that at the Day of Judgment all will be resurrected and taken for a final accounting of their deeds and the same time, the world will meet its end cataclysmically (Fisher, 2005). â€Å"Hell is the grievous destiny of †¦ those who have rejected faith in and obedience to Allah and His Messenger, who are unjust and who do not forbid evil. Hell also awaits the hypocrites who even after making a covenant with Allah have turned away from their promise to give in charity and to pray regularly† (Fisher, 2005). Islam describes hell as â€Å"fire fueled by humans, boiling water, pus, chains, searing winds, food that chokes, and so forth† (Fisher, 2005). Christianity on the other hand emphasizes on the grace and love of God for humanity regarding salvation. John 3:16 says, â€Å"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whoever believes in Him w ill not perished but have eternal life†. The Bible described hell as a burning lake of fiery sulfur. Thus, Muslim salvation lies on their deeds while Christian salvation lies on faith on Jesus. Additionally, Muslims believes that although a believer is sent to hell, he/she will eventually be lifted to paradise and only unbelievers will be left there (Fisher, 2005). In contrast, Christians believe that punishment in hell is eternal. 5.0 Conclusion Indeed there are a lot of texts pertaining to Islam but knowing things personally from a man of the faith is something more. There are things that cannot be learned through reading alone and I have proven this matter through my interview with Imam Jamal Said of the Mosque foundation. Islam and Christianity may have a lot in common regarding their beliefs and practices but the facts show that their differences far outweigh their similarities. The mere fact that they have different view regarding the salvation itself is strong enough to separate the two religions since it is the main purpose of every religion to give salvation to the soul/spirit. Their beliefs regarding the oneness or trinity of God, salvation and matters pertaining to Jesus are the foundation of their faith, something that separates one from the other. References Fisher, M. P. (2005). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River,: Prentice Hall. Gaudet et al. (n.d.). Islam and Christianity: Similarities and Differences. Retrieved July 16, 2010 http://muslim-canada.org/islam_christianity.html Mosque Foundation (2009). About the Mosque Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2010 from mosquefoundation.org/About-Us/Overview.aspx Religion Facts (2009). Comparison Chart: Christianity and Islam. Retrieved July 16, 2010 from   religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/christianity_islam.htm

Funny Trick or Treat Sayings to Bring Giggles With the Chills

Funny Trick or Treat Sayings to Bring Giggles With the Chills The night of Halloween brings with it a lot of funny stories and anecdotes. The best part of the night is  sitting  together with friends  and sharing candies, and Halloween stories. Some memories fill the house with peals of laughter, while others remind you why Halloween is the  favorite holiday for kids. Kristen Bell I have friends who wear Star Wars costumes and act like the characters all day. I may not be that deep into it, but there’s something great about loving what you love and not caring if it’s unpopular. Bart Simpson Trick or Treat isnt just some phrase you chant mindlessly like The Lords Prayer. Its an oral contract. Rita Rudner Halloween was confusing. All my life my parents said, Never take candy from strangers. And then they dressed me up and said, Go beg for it. I didn’t know what to do! I’d knock on people’s doors and go, Trick or treat. No thank you. Douglas Coupland Who made the rule that everybody has to dress like sheep 364 days of the year? Think of all the people you’d meet if they were in costume every day. People would be so much easier to talk to – like talking to dogs. Dave Barry I preferred to trick-or-treat as a vampire, which I felt was much scarier. The problem was the plastic vampire teeth. I have a powerful gag reflex, so when people opened their doors, instead of being terrified by the awesome bone-chilling specter of the Prince of Darkness, theyd see this short,  caped  person, retching. Their only terror was that I might throw up on their shoes.   Poorly aligned eye holes are an ancient Halloween, tradition dating back to at least my childhood. My early Halloween memories consist of staggering around disguised as a ghost, unable to see anything but bed sheet, and consequently bonking into trees or falling into brooks. The highlight of my ghost career came in the 1954 Halloween parade when I marched directly into the butt of a horse. So when I open the door on Halloween, I am confronted by three or four imaginary heroes, such as G.I. Joe, Conan the Barbarian and Oliver North, who would look  very terrifying  except that they are three feet tall and facing in random directions. They stand there silently for several seconds before an adult voice hisses from the darkness behind them: Say ‘Trick or treat!’ Conan O’Brien This Halloween the most popular mask is the Arnold Schwarzenegger mask. And the best part? With a mouth full of candy you will sound just like him. Robert Brault I don’t know that there are real ghosts and goblins, But there are always more trick-or-treaters than neighborhood kids. Anonymous The older you get, the harder it is to find someone willing to share a horse costume with you. Emily Luchetti After eating chocolate you feel godlike, as though you can conquer enemies, lead armies, entice lovers. Winifred Sanderson from Hocus Pocus You know, I’ve always wanted a child. And now I think I’ll have one... on toast! R. L. Stine When I was a kid my family was really poor and I remember one Halloween I wanted to dress up really scary and my parents came home with a duck costume. I wore that costume for years! I hated it. Jean Baudrillard There is nothing funny about Halloween. This sarcastic festival reflects, rather, an infernal demand for revenge by children on the adult world. Charlie Brown I got a rock. Michael Trevino I only eat candy on Halloween. No lie. Gavin DeGraw When I was a kid I got busted for throwing a rock through a car window and egging a house on Halloween. Derrick Rose On Halloween, dont you know back when you were little, your mom tells you dont eat any candy until she checks it? I used to be so tempted to eat my candy on the way to other peoples houses. That used to be such a tease. Jimmy Fallons Pros and Cons of Trick or Treating, The Tonight Show Pro: You get to go door to door, pretending something youre not. Con: Like Republicans on the campaign trail.Pro: As an alternative to candy, you can offer trick-or-treaters a heart-healthy apple. Con: When you close your door, they will offer your house some heart-healthy eggs.Pro: You bought tons of candy just in case you get lots of trick-or-treaters this year. Con: Riiiiight!!!Pro: Everyone loves your quirky and unique costume: Fat Iron Man. Con: You meant to go as Iron Man.Pro: Getting to say, Trick or Treat, smell my feet, give me something good to eat. If you dont, I dont care, Ill pull down your underwear. Con: Getting the response, Sounds good to me.Pro: With a Halloween costume, you can pretend to be someone you could never be in real life. Con: Rick Perry is going as President Rick Perry.Pro: Halloween is not just about the candy you get; its about knowing your neighbors and enjoying the festivities of the season. Con: Raisins?!?!? Aww, hell, no!

Engineering Management Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Engineering Management Project - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that the mission statement would be to continuously progression through dedication and innovation to the achievement of excellence. The second coffee is committed to delivering the best coffee experience. Based on these vision and mission statement the possibilities of success of the coffee are high. This paper declares that post establishment success would be governed by the way the coffee shop management is involved in the decision making. Decision making is very essential as a wrong decision would result in a poor reflection of the coffee shop management. The success of the decision-making process would be governed by a proper decision-making process. The decision-making process would first begin by identifying the underlying problem. For instance, the coffee shop may be faced with a problem of retaining its customers. Therefore, a decision would require to be made to correct this problem. Vital to note is that decisions are not made randomly, they occur as a result of trying to address a particular problem. Once such a problem is identified the management would, therefore, be required to gather information. Information gathering may be through the use of questionnaires and interview process. The Delphi technique is a method that would be recommended in the coffees shop in the gathering of information from respondents in the field of expertise. This technique is used as a group communication whereby the parties try to get convergence in their opinions regarding a real world problem and issue.