Stress and Self Esteem

In ongoing investigations rationalists have examined whether stress and confidence have any relations to each other. Does the impact of a person’s stress influence their confidence? It may appear that an individual with low confidence could be the impacts of an elevated level of pressure. Confidence influences everybody, particularly adolescents. The articles recommend that there might be different elements that impact pressure and confidence. Presentation â€Å"The Merriam-Webster word reference characterizes worry as a physical, compound, or enthusiastic factor that causes substantial or mental pressure and might be a factor in illness causation.It may appear to be befuddling yet everybody has managed worry in the course of their life. Stress is something that isn't analyzed by a specialist, yet when an individual is focused on, they can feel it (R. , Jill, 2012, standard 2). What is confidence? It is simply the feeling you have and your incentive as an individual. Fearless ness is additionally a significant job in confidence. Studies have indicated that there is a negative connection between confidence and stress. It was additionally discovered that confidence seems to control the impacts of weight on mental functioning.Those with low confidence appropriate all the more a higher anxiety than those with a high confidence. By having a high confidence it makes managing pressure simpler. High confidence may shield the person from trouble by permitting the person to feel less powerless and assist them with ascending from troublesome circumstances. High confidence may likewise bring about increasingly dynamic and viable adapting and in improved inspiration in light of pressure (Abel, 1996). People have their own particular manner they manage pressure and their self esteem.Stress and confidence have relations to each other however individuals manage things in an unexpected way. â€Å"Another study inspected confidence as an arbitrator of the impact of appar ent pressure and adapting on indications of misery in an example of 713 undergrads. The outcomes recommend that confidence may assume a significant job in the improvement of burdensome side effects in undergrads through communications with saw pressure and adapting (Eisenbarth, 2012, standard. 1). † If an individual doesn't consider them to be as commendable, or significant, an ascent in stress is probably going to happen (Eisenbarth, 2012).I accept the quality of the connection between the two factors is a medium. Despite the fact that examination proposes that pressure and confidence don't have such a nearby association, I think confidence and stress are firmly associated in light of the fact that each individual handles pressure in an unexpected way. On the off chance that an individual has a significant level of pressure and a low confidence, it might cause their confidence level drop much more. Understudies will in general have a higher feeling of anxiety which could prom pt genuine wretchedness issue. The value-based model of pressure and adapting sent by Lazarus and Folk-man (1984) characterizes worry as a lopsidedness between people’s impression of the requests set upon them and their understanding of the assets accessible to adapt to those requests (Esienbarth, 2012, standard 3).† Those with more elevated levels of confidence may mess with pressure more, while those with low confidence may just observe the contrary sides of the pressure which could make their pressure increase considerably more. â€Å"A United States study shows that forty three percent of grown-ups experience the ill effects of pressure (Hall, 2012, standard 2). On the off chance that an individual has a high confidence and as of late experiences a ton of stress can make the people confidence go from high to low. Having a low confidence can prompt weight increase and sorrow. On the off chance that an individual doesn't get help when enduring pressure or confidence issues, it could inevitably prompt medical issues. Scientists found that there is a solid connection between how somebody adapts to pressure and confidence. Individuals with low confidence are bound to see their conduct as being subject to the circumstance while individuals with high confidence have a more prominent capacity to interface in a wide scope of adapting behaviors.Why do individuals with low confidence see their adapting conduct more as self-subordinate? It has been proposed that confidence impacts adapting on the grounds that it is so firmly identified with individual inclinations which they use for their own disparities and results (Abel, 1996). It might be that people groups adapting styles mirror their confidence, however they could likewise be building a boundary that could make their confidence crash. On the off chance that an individual consistently stresses over their confidence and how to adapt to it, the more pushed and restless they may become.Self regard isn't as significant as self acknowledgment. Numerous individuals contend that confidence and self acknowledgment are something very similar, anyway to certain individuals they dissent (R. , Jill, 2012). Things individuals need to improve is to figure out how to acknowledge themselves for what their identity is and not what you anticipate that yourself should be. Everybody does great and awful things. Stress and confidence are dealt with distinctively by everybody. Building a high confidence can take a very long time to finish and when they face pressure it doesn’t influence them as much as it does an individual with low self esteem.By having high confidence it makes managing circumstances simpler. Individuals with low confidence appear to be bashful, calm, and unsure about themselves and when they have elevated levels of pressure they will in general keep to them self and adapt to it all alone (R. , Jill, 2012). There are a wide range of methods of adapting to pressure since ever ybody has it. Stress is an ordinary circumstance for individuals and everybody manages it their own specific manners. Despite the fact that examination says pressure and confidence have little to do with one another, there have not been a ton of studies to demonstrate it.In end, Stress and confidence have little to do with how individuals manage or see the degrees of worry in their lives. It has more to do with different factors, for example, adapting styles and self idea. The motivation behind this relationship exposition was to explore that individuals with high confidence see themselves to have lower levels of worry than those with low confidence and individuals who have low confidence see themselves to have significant levels of worry than those with high confidence (Eisenbarth, 2012).References Abel, M. H. (1996). Confidence: Moderator of middle person between saw pressure and anticipation of achievement. Mental Reports, 79, 635-641. Eisenbarth, Chris. (2012). Does Self-Esteem Moderate the Relations among Perceived Stress, Coping, and Depression? Undergrad Journal, 46, 149-157. Recovered from http://www. nclive. organization. Lobby, Joanna. (2012). Outfox Stress. Great Health, 72-74. Recovered from http://www. nclive. organization. R. , Jill. (2012) Stress and Self Esteem. Recovered from http://www. ourstressfullives. com

Leadership in Organizations :: management, leadership

1. Explain what is implied by participative administration and recognize three circumstances when participative initiative ought to be utilized to improve representative connections . This specific style is set focus of the five basic strategies for authority in the range of dictatorial, paternalistic, delegative and free rule (or liaise faire) styles of initiative. The U.S. Armed force just systematized the three styles of initiative in their essential administration principle coordinated, participative and delegative. This is on the grounds that it is frequently accepted Soldiers are prepared to the degrees of capability that doesn't require a dictatorial style and simultaneously illogical to permit Soldiers to act under free rule style. The pioneer that utilizes support as ideas are that the untainted administration strategy is one that gets contribution from the aggregate individuals from the group into thought. This strategy includes the pioneer remembering at least one Soldiers for the military dynamic procedure (MDMP) by figuring out what to do and how to do it. These pioneers empower cooperation and commitments from gathering (colleagues) and assist them w ith feeling progressively pertinent and focused on the dynamic procedure. In participative ideas, in any case, the pioneer holds the option to permit the contribution of others. So as to create ideal outcomes, the initiative that uses more gathering oversight versus guides management on a coordinated premise by utilizing a participative style with a group of Soldiers who know their obligations and duties. Included initiative included overseeing bunch gatherings, impacting duty and similarity, and aiding strife and correspondence issues. The advantage to this strategy for initiative is you exhibit trust in your subordinates by demonstrating you are keen on their information. You esteem their thoughts and choices and if time are not an issue; thoughts can be talked about unreservedly and shared by and large in a gathering. This is standard working techniques when you constrained information, and your Soldiers have different parts. Unit initiative Soldiers. Utilizing this style is of shared advantage as it urges them to become individuals from the issue solvers and settle on the best decisions. This is typically utilized when you have some portion of the data, and your Soldiers have different parts. Unit initiative isn't relied upon to know everythingâ€this is the reason you utilize proficient and gifted Soldiers. Utilizing this method is of double advantage as it permits them to turn out to be a piece of the group and permits you to settle on better choices. This is the methods for getting Soldiers to do what you need them to do.

Management Planning Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The board Planning Paper - Essay Example The board Techniques Business Ethics structure a significant piece of the way of life of the organizations. They are significant with regards to the typical working of organizations in this world. The organization had made very nearly 65 acquisitions or mergers in just 6 years. Coordinating is a protracted procedure, tedious and a difficult exercise as there might be individuals who may oppose these progressions and make issues. The subsequent viewpoint is to coordinate monetarily by the utilization of the sound accounting guidelines. It is accepted commonly that in view of these acts of joining WorldCom was effectively ready to conceal its practices. The untrustworthy issues in the organization emerged when the organization began to confront issues from the diminishing interest of broadcast communications. It is then accepted that the senior officials of the organization were engaged with false exercises. (Kiron et al 2004; Worldcom Website 2010; Securities and Exchange Commission 2 003) The organization is intended to finish the bookkeeping guidelines which they can make accounts and these records are then dissected by the administrators and leader of the associations. Supervisors are given the sole position to look at over the workers when they face any troubles in the way of life of WorldCom. The issues looked by the laborers are tackled remembering the view about corporate social duty. The firm follows exacting corporate social duty estimates which ought to be trailed by the representatives. Issues looked by WorldCom confronted a progression of passes up the media and it was discovered that the organization was associated with deceitful exercises. There were three significant issues with the corporate culture and their style of working. The first was the manner in which they developed through forceful obtaining of organizations, second was the system of senior official credits and the third and principal was the manner by which they worked together which wa s against the code of corporate administration and had presented them to dangers identified with reasonable and arm’s lengths exchanges (Kiron et al 2004; Securities and Exchange Commission 2003) The acquisitions and mergers have been referenced above where it tends to be obviously observed that WorldCom made an enormous number of acquisitions in a brief timeframe and this made for the organization in general. It is dissected that the senior officials of WorldCom, for example, the CEO Ebbers were actually given to budgetary achievement and as a result of this they began doing exploitative exercises at the organization. It was a direct result of the negative job of the senior officials that deceptive practices thrived at WorldCom as they made such an association culture which didn't address anybody in the firm. Consequently it very well may be said that false exercises even at the lower assignments was occurring at a higher rate. Consequently it very well may be unmistakably r ecognized here that wastefulness of the pioneer at WorldCom made a greater amount of these moral issues emerge (Kotter and Heskett 1992). The Company didn't appropriately keep the bookkeeping measures, while setting up the records to show that the benefits were expanding yet in reality they were most certainly not. This had prompted increment benefits by charging the costs to decades rather than a couple of years, perceiving income around the same time and demonstrate that the organization had immense

Take a stand Essay Free Essays

Caffeinated drinks have gotten famous among today’s youth. America’s youth has simple access to these hazardous beverages and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as of now doesn't control the measure of caffeine that is permitted into these refreshments (Cool, 2011). These beverages contain elevated levels of caffeine and different herbs that effectsly affect ones heart, alongside high sodium and sugar levels that can unfavorably influence ones by and large wellbeing. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stand firm Essay or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The FDA on should manage the reasonable caffeine content in these beverages and caffeinated beverages ought to be restricted for kids younger than 18 years. The risky fixings, sick reactions, and the destructive measures of caffeine found in these beverages will be examined in this paper. It is significant that Americans become taught about the destructive beverages that are being advertised as protected, and pushed on our childhood (Clair, 2013). There are comparative fixings found in the entirety of the caffeinated drinks available today. A portion of these are Caffeine, Guarana, Taurine, Sugar, Genseng, and Bitter orange (Rath, 2012). Caffeine effectsly affects the body, for example, queasiness, heart palpitations, migraines, restlessness, hypokalemia, rabdomylosis and atrial and ventricular tachycardia that can both be destructive (Rath, 2012). Guarana, while not as destructive, despite everything has numerous unfriendly impacts of its own, some of which are: apprehension, tachycardia, uneasiness, chest torment and cardiovascular dysrhthmias (Moodie, 2009). No proof now has demonstrated Taurine to have any unfriendly impacts on one’s wellbeing. The high sugar content advances heftiness, diabetes and cavities. Ginseng has impacts, for example, hypertension, tachycardia, heart palpitations, a sleeping disorder, vaginal draining and bosom delicacy (Rath, 2012). Unpleasant orange has been connected to cardiovascular failures, strokes, seizures, disrythmias, and headache cerebral pains. Pretty much every fixing found in these beverages can have lethal reactions. Of the previously mentioned fixings, five of the six effectsly affect the body. These consolidated into one beverage makes a fatal mix particularly when utilized in abundance. There are opposite symptoms that can be caused from caffeinated drinks beside the destructive heart impacts that these beverages cause. Since caffeine is an energizer and different fixings with similar consequences for the body, these beverages cause hypertension, raised pulses, liver harm, and even demise, just to give some examples (Cool, 2011). There has likewise been a connect to ladies encountering late unsuccessful labors just as stillbirth and drinking caffeinated drinks (Claire, 2013). Drinking caffeinated beverages can likewise give an individual a misguided feeling of collectedness when blended in with liquor. This could prompt an individual driving more inebriated than they feel that they are, along these lines; expanding hazard for liquor related accidents (Moodie, 2009). Caffeine is an energizer that is found in numerous items that we devour every day. In modest quantities it very well may be sheltered and fills in as a vitality sponsor now and again. â€Å"Caffeine found in caffeinated beverages can go from 80 to 300mg in a 8 ounce serving† (Rath, 2012, p. 72). The fundamental issue with this is most caffeinated drinks are sold in jars estimates that go from 16 to 24 ounces. This copies or triples the measure of caffeine an individual is devouring. As far as possible the measures of caffeine that soft drink organizations are permitted to place into soft drink refreshments to 71mg per 12 ounces (Cool, 2011). The equivalent isn't valid for caffeinated drinks, there is no restriction set on the measure of caffeine that organizations, for example, Red Bull or Monster can put in their caffeinated drinks. Young people and youngsters are ingesting hazardous degrees of caffeine blended in with different perilous fixings and the FDA has chosen not to see this developing issue, thus; putting our childhood in danger for death. Grown-ups must wake up and understand that there is a toxic substance in soft drink machines and supermarkets across America, and our kids have simple access to it. Caffeine is an addictive medication that has been made promptly accessible to our kids in disturbing sums. The FDA must manage the measure of caffeine and different hazardous fixings permitted or boycott the selling of these beverages to minors, so as to forestall sick wellbeing impacts to our youngsters. The open should be taught on the destructive reactions that these beverages cause and request activity by the FDA. Instructions to refer to Take a stand Essay, Essays

Health Professional Essential

Questions: Diabetes mellitus is a significant world medical issue. Treatment and the executives of diabetics is an exceptionally huge issue for governments, society and the two drug specialists and pharmaceutical organizations. Finishing this task will assist you with gaining a more profound comprehension of diabetes mellitus. The length of this task barring charts, figure legends and references ought to be close to 1000 words. The % of imprints apportioned to each segment is a manual for the word length for that area. Where suitable references ought to be incorporated utilizing the Harvard System refered to fittingly in the content with right organizing in the reference list. As a guide at least 4 yet close to around 12 references ought to be utilized. You are encouraged to utilize references from both essential and auxiliary sources. Assignments ought to be composed and submitted utilizing learnonline through the Course Website. Charts must be attentively joined into the text.Due date/time is 6:00pm ninth June. 1. For what reason is the illness given the name diabetes mellitus? How does diabetes mellitus vary from diabetes insipidus? 2. People with the diabetes mellitus are arranged into two fundamental gatherings. What are they and what is the premise of the arrangement framework utilized? 3. How are patients analyzed as diabetics? What treatment alternatives are generally used to deal with this condition? 4. What changes in the digestion of glucose and fat (triglycerides) are seen in this sickness? What manifestations may a diabetic show because of these metabolic changes and for what reason do these happen? 5. Two short-term fasting patients, A B, were each given a portion of 75g of glucose at time zero. Their blood glucose levels were estimated at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 240 minutes after ingestion of the glucose utilizing a glucose explicit test. The short strategy for this examine is:- a. Include 5.0 ml of examine reagent to adequate cylinders for the measure b. Include 0. 1 ml of every glucose standard to a container of examine reagent c. Include 0. 1 ml of each test serum to a container of examine reagent. d. Blend the substance of each cylinder and read the absorbance at 625 nm. The outcomes acquired are appeared in the two tables underneath. Table 1 - guidelines Glucose standard (mmol/L) Absorbance @ 625 nm 0 0.02 3 0.21 6 0.43 9 0.65 12 0.83 Table 2 patient outcomes Time (min) Absorbance-Patient A Absorbance-Patient B 0 0.26 0.47 30 0.51 0.63 60 0.25 0.82 90 0.23 0.81 120 0.24 0.71 240 0.30 0.68 Plot a standard diagram of absorbance at 625 nm against glucose focus You should utilize Excel. Decide the grouping of glucose in every patient serum test and plot glucose focus against the time over which the examples were obtained.Comment on the outcomes for the two patients 6. What potential long haul issues would a drug specialist should know about while prompting a diabetic customer? Answers: (1). Diabetes is a typical metabolic issue that is influencing individuals from the hour of 1500 BCE. Diabetes Miletus got its name got from two Greek words diabetes from siphon implies that is to go through and mellitus from sweet (Tattersall, 2010). The DM and DI have a place with a similar classification of metabolic issue however are altogether different from one another. The thing that matters is appeared in table beneath Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus Pee stream is high and weakened Pee stream is ordinary yet thought No glucose in pee High glucose in pee Ascend in blood cholesterol No such ascent in cholesterol Ketogenesis happens No ketogenesis Increment in craving No expansion in hunger Lopsidedness of insulin Lopsidedness of ADH Table 1: Comparison on diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus (2). The diabetes mellitus is grouped based on impossible to miss qualities arrangement framework and is classfied in two kinds Diabetes mellitus type - 1 and diabetes mellitus type - 2. The person with Type-1 DM show nonappearance of insulin hormone in the body because of pancreatic disappointment since beta cells in pancreas quit working while individual with Type 2 DM have adequate insulin present in body however there is insulin opposition advancement in the body prompting ill-advised working of glucose digestion (Patient, 2016). (3). Conclusion of diabetes mellitus The assurance of blood glucose level structures the standard for finding of the diabetic condition. There are diverse test utilized to distinguish the nearness of diabetes that is depicted beneath Oral glucose resistance assessment (OGTT) This finding is commonly applied to distinguish the deformity in sugar digestion process in the body. This test is useful to decide pre-diabetes condition, insulin obstruction and responsive hypoglycaemia. The test is acted in two phases that are fasting glucose worth and post two-hour glucose esteem. The OGTT results demonstrating positive diabetic condition are portrayed beneath: - OGTT test Typical level Diabetic level Fasting glucose esteem 6 mmol/L Over 7 mmol/L Post 2-hour glucose esteem 7.8 mmol/L Above 11.0 mmol/L Table 2: Oral glucose resistance assessment (OGTT) Treatment of diabetes mellitus There are in excess of eight classes of diabetic medications that contain in excess of 50 prescriptions performing capacity to control diabetes. The absolute best medication medicines are Insulatard, Metformin, Sulfonylureas, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and so forth. (McPhee and Papadakis, 2010). Further, direct insulin hormone is the functional treatment to control the sort 1 just as type-2 (pills or insulin shots) DM condition. The absolute best CAM used to oversee diabetes is fragrant healing, Chinese medication needle therapy, biofeedback, dietary enhancements, reflexology and so on. (Lorig et al. 2010). (4). DM impact on glucose digestion Insulin hormone intercedes the blood glucose transformation in put away type of fat in the liver. In DM conditions either insulin is missing or body creates insulin obstruction, in this manner, a state of hyperglycaemia (high blood glucose) happens because of low insulin, expanded glucose creation or diminished glucose use. Further, the take-up of glucose by cells is likewise influenced because of the nonappearance of insulin. The glucose phosphorylation helps in cell glucose take-up from blood however without insulin non-hepatic glucose usage limits the glucose take-up demonstrating a lopsidedness in glucose metabolic procedure prompting hyperglycaemia. DM impact on fat digestion The development of glycogen (triglycerides) from glucose requires insulin as an interceding hormone. In any case, in DM condition insulin isn't in appropriate condition of movement prompting no glycogen stockpiling in the liver and hyper glycerides in the blood showing fat digestion imperfection prompting the development of hypertriglyceridemia in the body. The fat just as skeletal cells prevent taking glucose from the blood in the insulin nonappearance because of the aggravation in glucose transport proteins required for glucose take-up by cells. This protein gets upset since it requires insulin as a go between for its development. Subsequently, thusly state of diabetes upsets the fat digestion in the body (Staff.ncl.ac.uk, 2016). Manifestations of diabetes because of metabolic changes The most well-known side effects of type-1 diabetes are expanding thirst, Excessive pee, discombobulation and tiredness, loss of solid mass and weight, tingling in the vaginal zone, queasiness and spewing just as loss of craving. Further, the indications emerging because of metabolic changes in Type-2 diabetes are tiredness and discombobulation explicitly after suppers, arbitrary hungry sentiments (polyphagia), more regularly pee than ordinary (polyuria) and abrupt weight reduction (Diabetes.co.uk, 2016). These indications happen because of high glucose fixation in the blood that isn't been utilized as body fuel gets gathered in blood. During the time spent the body attempting to lessen glucose fixation flushes unreasonable glucose out of the body as pee making pee unevenness. Further, as body isn't getting enough vitality since glucose isn't getting changed over to vitality structure brings about exorbitant yearning, polyphagia, tiredness and so on indications in diabetes. Without insulin, the body glucose isn't getting put away as glycogen prompts weight reduction, muscle and craving misfortune. Further, tingling in the vaginal area happens because of unreasonable sugar in the urinal emission as a type of response (McPhee and Papadakis, 2010). (5). Standard graphGraph: Standard chart on glucose focus absorbance at 625 nm Looking at the glucose centralization of Patient An and B Time (min) Glucose focus Persistent - A Glucose focus Persistent B 0 3.71 6.71 30 7.23 9 60 3.57 11.7 90 3.28 11.5 120 3.42 10.1 240 4.28 9.71 Chart 2: Graph looking at the glucose centralizations of Patient An and B Results According to above gave information on glucose centralizations of patient-An and B plainly Patient-B is experiencing diabetes in light of the fact that the glucose fixation is high when contrasted and standard while tolerant A shows typical glucose focuses subsequently the nonappearance of diabetes. (6). While giving counsel to a diabetic customer the drawn out issues that require the consideration of advisor, just as the patient, is high hazard for cardiovascular ailments, respiratory failure hazard, and veins harms. There is likewise high hazard for eye sicknesses like retinopathy, oedema, and waterfall in diabetes. Further, kidney harms is another drawn out hazard due to ketogenesis in type-1 DM. close by there a

10 Startup Founders Tell Us The Best Advice Ive Ever Received

10 Startup Founders Tell Us The Best Advice Ive Ever Received Starting a company and working on it till it becomes successful is no easy task. The journey to success is fraught with challenges and obstacles. Sometimes, we look at some startups that made it big, such as Facebook, PayPal, Twitter, Slack, and so on and assume that their success was automatic.However, any founder who has built a great company will tell you that the journey to success is not straightforward.They all had moments when things seemed to crumbling around them, and many of them almost gave up. Many will tell you that during these moments, they relied on the advice of someone they look up to and respect to keep them going.As an entrepreneur, you are also going to come across such difficult moments where you need solid advice.Sadly, while there are a lot of people who are willing to give you advice, a lot of it is usually not very useful.During these difficult moments, you want real, solid advice that will actually help you overcome your challenges. This is why we have made a compilation of the best pieces of advice that 10 successful founders ever received.From Virgin billionaire founder Richard Branson to the founders of companies like Airbnb, Mashable, and Freelancer, we look at the greatest piece of advice that has stuck with each of them and helped them get where they are today.Take note of these pieces of advice and see how they apply to your situation and the lessons you can gain from them.DON’T CHASE THE MONEY â€" DAYMOND JOHN, FUBU FOUNDER Daymond John is the founder of hip hop clothing brand FUBU, in addition to being an author, a TV personality, an investor and a motivational speaker. He is also a ‘shark’ in the popular TV series Shark Tank.Starting with a few sewing machines in his mother’s house and a dream to make clothes for the coolest hip hop rappers, Daymond John was able to build FUBU into a huge company worth over $7 billion. In the process, Daymond John became rich himself, with a current net worth of over $300 million.Day mond John’s greatest piece of advice came from his mother. Ironically, this piece of advice came while Daymond was still a child, even before he went into business. Growing up, his mother used to say that “Money is a great slave but a horrible master.”Unfortunately, it took Daymond some hard lessons before his mother’s advice sunk in. When Daymond first went into business, his drive was the desire to be rich. The first few businesses he started failed. Finally, when he started doing something he loved, it became the huge company that FUBU is today.The advice from Daymond’s mother has been echoed by several other successful people. Instead of chasing the money, you should focus your efforts on chasing your dream. If your motivation is the money, you will only do the bare minimum that you need to get the money.If you do something because you actually love it, on the other hand, you will be more invested in it.You will do everything within your ability to make it work, and in the long run, you are more likely to succeed compared to someone who is just after the money.In addition, a 2015 study found that people who are motivated by personal fulfillment and the desire to serve others are more fulfilled at work, do better work and are more likely to make more money than those who are only motivated by money.YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU HAVE UNTIL YOU SLEEP WITH IT â€" GARY VAYNERCHUK, VAYNER MEDIA CO-FOUNDER AND CEOGary Vaynerchuk is a Belarusian American entrepreneur and is a co-founder and the acting CEO of Vayner Media.In addition, he is also a 5 time New York Times bestselling author, a highly sought after public speaker, a renowned internet personality and an angel investor with early investments in companies like Uber, Tumblr, Venmo, Twitter and Facebook. Vaynerchuk considers himself a ‘purebred’ entrepreneur, having started his first business at the ripe age of 7 years.In his early adulthood, Vaynerchuk’s father had a local liquor store, which Vayn erchuk transitioned to an e-commerce platform for alcohol, growing it from $3 million to $60 million in annual sales. The greatest piece of advice for Vaynerchuk came during his days in the wine business.An old liquor salesman gave Vaynerchuk a piece of advice that sounds explicit but is laced with a lot of wisdom. The liquor salesman told Vaynerchuk that the only way to know what you are dealing with is to sleep with it.The hidden message behind this piece of advice is that the only way to succeed in business is to take action. Very often, entrepreneurs spend a lot of time planning, thinking ahead and trying to anticipate obstacles that they might come across.While planning ahead is a good thing, don’t waste a lot of time on it.It is impossible to accurately predict how a business will turn out or to prepare for everything.If you spend too much time planning and preparing, you might end up doing nothing. The best thing to do is to get on with it and deal with challenges as they c ome. Many successful businesses are built through trial and error rather than careful planning and preparation.FAILURE IS A STEPPING STONE TO SUCCESS â€" ARIANNA HUFFINGTON, HUFFINGTON POST AND THRIVE GLOBAL FOUNDERArianna Huffington is a Greek-born American author and international media mogul. Arianna is the founder of The Huffington Post. She built it into an award winning online news platform before selling it to AOL in 2011, while remaining as its editor in chief. In 2016, she left The Huffington Post and founded another startup company named Thrive Global, which has a focus on matters health and wellness.Arianna’s best piece of advice comes from her mother. Growing up, her mother often told her not to think of failure as the opposite of success, but rather as a stepping stone to success.This perception of failure is something that has guided Arianna throughout her career. Arianna is no stranger to failure.When she was looking for a publisher for her first book, Arianna was r ejected not once or twice, but thirty six times. In 2003, before starting the Huffington Post, she run in California’s gubernatorial race but only received less than 1% of the vote. She also has a failed marriage as part of her repertoire.In the face of all this failures, only one thing has kept her going instead of giving up, and that is her mother’s words from her childhood. She treated her failures as stepping stones that drove her to the massive success she has achieved today.This is very solid advice for every entrepreneur. Failure is a part of the entrepreneurship journey. Instead of calling it quits when you experience failure, learn from it and use it to propel yourself to even greater heights.FOCUS ON ONE PERSON INSTEAD OF A CROWD â€" BRIAN CHESKY, AIRBNB CO-FOUNDERBrian Joseph Chesky is an American internet entrepreneur and one of the co-founders of Airbnb, a popular online based hospitality service. Chesky is also the acting CEO of the company.Since the launch of Airb nb in 2008, the company has experienced massive growth and is currently estimated to be worth at least $38 billion. Co-founder Brian Chesky has also gone from broke to billionaire status with a net worth of about $3.7 billion. Chesky has also been named among Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in 2015.Chesky’s greatest piece of advice came when Airbnb was going through the Y Combinator program, where startups are invited to Silicon Valley for 3 months and guided on how best to grow their new company.During Airbnb’s time in the Y Combinator program, Paul Graham, one of the co-founders of Y Combinator, told Chesky something that has guided the growth of Airbnb into the company it is today. Graham told Chesky that the key to creating a great product is to focus on one person and create a product that gives that one person the most amazing experience ever.He explained that it is far much better to have a product that is loved by 100 people rather than one that 1 million p eople kind of love. Only those who love a product are capable of making it go viral.This is something that every entrepreneur needs to keep in mind. Very often, in a bid to grow their companies, entrepreneurs create products that are targeted at everyone.After all, the bigger your potential client base, the more your earning potential, right?Wrong!The truth is that it is impossible to please everyone. Instead of trying to target everyone and failing, you should focus on a niche client base and create a product that solves one of their biggest problems in the best possible way.MAKE YOUR OWN MISTAKES â€" PETE CASHMORE, MASHABLE FOUNDERYou might not have heard of Pete Cashmore, but you have definitely heard of the popular media site he founded â€" Mashable.com. Pete founded started Mashable in his bedroom at the age of 19 and grew it into a Technorati Top 10 blog worldwide.After starting Mashable in 2005, Pete Cashmore went on to be featured in Inc. Magazine’s “30 under 30” list in 2009, as well as making The Huffington Post’s “Top 10 Game Changers” and Forbes’ “Top 25 Web Celebs” for the same year. In 2012, he made Time Magazine’s 100 most influential people. The World Economic Forum also named a Young Global Leader. While Pete eventually sold Mashable, he still remains its CEO.Pete credits his success as a founder, entrepreneur and CEO to the different things he has learnt from different people and their perspectives, including people he has never met in person. The greatest piece of advice he has ever received is to make his own mistakes.Very often, when people give advice, they tend to generalize what they have done. They assume that since something worked for them, it will work for everyone, regardless of the different conditions between different situations.Before taking people’s advice, you need to understand how it applies to your situation, and the only way to learn that is to try things on your own, take you own risks and learn wha t works for you. Pete believes that entrepreneurs who do not take their own risks cannot innovate.HAVE NO REGRETS â€" RICHARD BRANSON, VIRGIN GROUP FOUNDERSir Richard Branson is an English investor, business magnate, philanthropist and author. Richard Branson is the founder of the Virgin Group, which has more than 400 companies under its control. Branson, who is currently worth about $5 billion, is well known for his adventurous spirit and his contagious smile and laughter.For Richard Branson, the best advice he has ever received has nothing to do with hiring the perfect team, securing financial backing, or becoming a sales guru. Instead, it is about mindset.The greatest piece of advice for Richard Branson came from his mother Eve Branson, who was a formidable force herself. While she taught him many things, one of them stands tall above the rest. She told young Branson that he should live life with no regrets. Instead of regretting about things, he was taught to channel his energy to moving on with other ventures.This piece of advice stuck with Branson and has informed every decision the billionaire has ever made, both in business and in his personal life. To him, setbacks and failures are not bad experiences; they are just lessons on how to become better. He sees dwelling on failures as a waste of both time and energy. Instead of brooding about his failures, he puts that time and energy in new projects.This is great advice for upcoming entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial journey is fraught with challenges and obstacles, and it is inevitable that you will experience some setbacks. Don’t waste your time on them. Explore the setback objectively, take whatever lessons you can from the experience and move on to the next thing.FEED THE EAGLES AND STARVE THE TURKEYS â€" NILOFER MERCHANT, RUBICON CONSULTING FOUNDERNilofer Merchant is a TED main stage speaker, a bestselling author on collaborative work and innovation and the winner of Thinkers50’s 2013 “Future T hinker Award.” Merchant worked with a number of big technology companies, including Adobe, Apple, and Autodesk, before founding Rubicon Consulting, a technology consulting firm. She is the acting CEO of Rubicon Consulting.The greatest piece of advice Merchant ever received came from one of her bosses in a job she held in her early 20s. At the time, she felt that she was overwhelmed by all the things she had to do, and she was already working as hard as she could to get them done.Seeing that she could not work any harder by herself, she walked into her boss’s office to ask for more resources. Instead of giving her the resources she wanted, her boss sat her down and gave her advice that has stuck with her to this date â€" Feed the eagles and starve the horses.This piece of advice is metaphorical. In life, there are only a few things that matter. These are the eagles. Problem is, they are not always obvious. Like actual eagles, you need to look up to find them. You need to find the se eagles and feed them by channeling your energy into them. The turkeys, on the other hand, are the ton of other things that do not matter much.They are always right in front of you, making noise, pecking around, and demanding your attention. Since they are actually calling out for your attention, it is easy to focus on them and forget about the eagles.What you need to do is to ignore them and focus on feeding the eagles, which are the ones that actually matter.This piece of advice is consistent with the 80/20 principle, which says that 80% of your results usually come from 20% of the effort. Find and focus on the 20% and you will be on your way to success.TAKE EVERY OPPORTUNITY THAT COMES YOUR WAY â€" MATT BARRIE, FREELANCER.COM FOUNDERMatt Barrie is an Australian tech entrepreneur and the founder and acting CEO of Freelancer.com, a global online marketplace for freelancing and crowdsourcing.Before founding Freelancer.com, Matt also founded another company, Sensory Networks Inc., which sold high performance network security processors. Sensory Networks Inc. was acquired by Intel Corporation in 2013. Matt also founded another telecommunications hardware company before Sensory Networks. Matt Barrie is currently worth over $200 million.The greatest piece of advice for Matt came when he was about sixteen years old. It came from an old guy who had come to sell a business to Matt’s parents. The guy told Matt that if someone ever asked him if he could do something and was willing to give him an opportunity, he should not hesitate to take it.Even if he did not know how to do what was required, he could learn that after getting the job. This has been a guiding principle for Matt throughout his entire life as an entrepreneur. He seizes opportunities as they come and figures out what needs to be done along the way.According to Matt, many capable people do not achieve what they dream of because they feel that they are not qualified enough or experienced enough. For in stance, many people want to start a business but are afraid because they have no experience running a business.This creates a chicken and egg problem.A person feels they need experience in order to run a business, but they cannot gain experience unless they actually run a business. The solution here is to jump right into it and figure things out as you go.KEEP THINGS SIMPLE â€" BILL GATES, MICROSOFT FOUNDEREveryone knows Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and the world’s richest person for a long time before he was toppled from the position by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. The greatest piece of advice Bill Gates has received was not given to him directly, but came through his own observation of fellow billionaire Warren Buffet.According to Gates, Warren Buffet likes to keep things simple. He keeps his calendar simple. When it comes to investing in a business, he looks at a few basic numbers and facts. In essence, he develops a simple, predictive and reliable model as a basis for un derstanding things and then uses it to make his decisions.The underlying message in this piece of advice is that the key to success is to learn to simplify things to the basics that actually count. Everything can be simplified down to a few basics.If your goal is to lose weight, what counts is not the supplements, complex workout plans, or complicated diets. The key is to burn more calories than you consume. If you keep this in mind, you will lose weight, regardless of whatever strategy you use to achieve this. If your goal is to save money, it is not the budgeting apps and spreadsheets that count.The key is simply to spend less than you make. The truth is that everything can be reduced to a few simple basics. Once you learn to figure out what actually matters and focus on it, you will be able to achieve the results you want every time.BE RESOURCEFUL â€" JEFF BEZOS, AMAZON FOUNDERJeff Bezos is the founder of online retail giant Amazon and the world’s richest man, with a net worth of $112 billion.Growing up, Jeff Bezos spent a lot of time in his grandfather’s ranch, and the greatest piece of advice he ever received came from his grandfather, who played a very important role in Jeff’s life.His grandfather often used to tell young Jeff to “be resourceful. If there is a problem, there is a solution.”This mantra has stuck with Jeff throughout his life and has contributed to making him the world’s richest problem. After he started Amazon, Jeff has faced multiple failures, yet he always found a way around these setbacks by trying and testing different approaches and strategies.WRAPPING UPThis is a great collection of great advice. Advice that has helped some of the world’s leading founders get where they are.If you a budding entrepreneur yourself, this advice might be just what you need to help you make the right decisions for your business.Of course, everything might not apply to you and your situation right now. The key is to pick what works best for you and start applying it to your situation.

Advantages and Disadvantages of GMOs in Biotechnology - 2200 Words

Advantages and Disadvantages of GMOs in Biotechnology (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Tutor:Course:Date:Advantages and Disadvantages of GMOs in BiotechnologyBiotechnology has been used as one of the eco-techno-political technologies in the 21st century. Many developed and developing countries have developed technological strategies to improve their food productivity in different fields. This has led to the establishment of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO). This technology was first used in 1980s when it was first introduced for industrial production of the medicinal products, pharmaceutical industry, and food distribution where gene technology applications was involved (Parekh 117). Developing countries have maintained that the application of GMO technology have provided great contributions to sustainable agricultural production in both small scale and large scale farming activities. This paper answers question seven by defining GMO and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using GMO in biotechnology.Definition of (GMO) an d Process.This is the process of taking genes from two different plant species or animal species and combining them. This genetic modification was first applied to microorganisms. The insertion of defined foreign genes into the genome of the bacteria, yeast or molds resulted into genetically modified organisms (GMO), the products which was found to be very useful for human and later used in industries and pharmacy. The process of combining these inter-species genes called recombinant of DNA technology does not actually have checks and balance that are normally imposed naturally during the traditional breeding and therefore it may results to genetic instability risk. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s difficult for one to make correct predictions about long term effects of the GMO crops, fruits, and vegetables on the human being as well as the environment. In addition, carrying out comprehensive and proper testing is either very impractical or very expensive, and there are also lots of information in ge netics that scientist have not yet known or properly understood.This has resulted to the ongoing debate about the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified organism (GMO). The countries growing the GM Crops have vastly increased in the recent years and the dangers and benefits of genetically engineered crops and foods are causing lots of intense debate. This means a great deal to humanity since genetically engineered crops are very productive and looks appealing than the natural or traditional food crops. The Genetic modifications of animals and plants have been justified by the potential for improvement of food situation worldwide, an increase in the food nutritional value, an increase in the yields of crops, and pharmaceutical development preparations of the proven clinical significance.Advantages of GMOStudies have shown that the increasing number of transgenic food products on the food markets have inflicted the belief in human that genetic modification of animal and plants provides profits. The improvement potential of agronomic, technological and utilitarian characters or traits prompts food producers to increase the frequent use of the achievement provided by the genetic engineering. There are numerous advantages that accrue as a result of GMO that are discussed below:Genetically Modified CropsThere is the need for countries to produce nutritious foods from the GM crops, safe, and inexpensive foods to help feed the worlds growing population. The major advantage of the GM food crops is the potential promise of the future food security, particularly for the small scale as well large scale farming in the developing countries. The GM crops are much more productive and have better yields as compared to the natural crops and therefore with the use of GM crops more food products will be produced that will be able to feed the world fast growing population. For example in corn, the GM technology has resulted to increased yield of the product and in s oybeans the GM technology has resulted to saving of chemical inputs and labor.In addition, studies have found that the use of GM in crop production will lead to higher yield with shorter growing durations of crops, use of less chemical fertilizers in crop production, advanced management of pest with minimal use of pesticides in crop food production, development of higher drought resistant crops, and with increased nutrient quality as compared to natural food crops. This will results to low cost of food production hence more production of food. This will further make production of food to be economically efficient.Moreover, GM crops have some other more advantages such as inbuilt resistance to the crop diseases, pests as well as weeds, very environmentally friendly since they require reduced use of pesticides and herbicides, due to the resistance of the food crops there is possibility of the food products staying longer as they can be shipped for long distances to places where the pr oduction is very low or even kept in the shop shelves for longer periods time without going bad before getting the right customer to buy the products. Besides GM crops have the capability of thriving and surviving in areas or regions with adverse climates and poor soil. Thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the possibility that the GM food crops have the ability of eliminating the allergy causing properties in some food products as well as the food being more nutritional with batter flavor for human consumption.Genetically Modified AnimalsThe Genetic modification of the domesticated animals as well as fish have been more controversial than the one for GM crops. This has led to very sensitive stories about cloning making news headlines around the world. Research studies have found that biotechnology has already been introduced into the breeding programs to speed up genetic improvements including the (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) DNA based marker selection assisted (Nelson 98). Biotechnology research in animal s is being conducted in many both developed and developing countries, mostly on domestic cattle as well as on pigs, goats and chickens.There are many advantages that are associated with Genetic modification of animals such as increased wool production in transgenic sheep, it leads to production of disease resistant farm animals, production of leaner meets from pigs and pigs with environmentally friendly waste manure, increased milk production from the domestic cattle, and with GMO one is able to alter the milk composition to be lactose-freely. However, for one to achieve a reliable and consistent improvement, traits relevant for animal production must be controlled by many DNA genes.In addition, it was found that fish are relatively simple to genetically modify since they have reproductive biology. Fish is the most modified species that all other vertebrates combined. For example the Glofish is one of the Genetically Modified fish that has already been availed commercially by the US A for aquarium. It was found that many companies in North America have just been waiting for the federal approval to sale Atlantic salmon that grows at 400-600 % more quickly and 25% less feed because of a Chinook salmon gene added, thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s controlled by a cold activated promoter gene from the ocean pout fish (Nelson 218).On the other hand consideration should be given to the effects and risk that are associated with GM animals to the human health. Great care should be taken to prevent transmission of pathogens from animals to human being that may be associated with the animal-derived products (Parekh 147). Both the Genetically Modified farm animals and genetically modified fish especially requires strict standards of genetic security.Disadvantages of GMOWhile Genetic modification of Organisms such as in crop production might create the possibility of elimination of world food shortage and ensuring future food security, concerns are being raised over the negative impacts th at the GM foods are associated with its introduction as well as proliferation of increased use. The concerns have been exacerbated by the intense spread of the GM crops use and increase in the land areas that are allocated for their productions. The rapid increase in the spread of these crops have been associated with trade linkages held by big companies that have heavily invested in the gene technology. A lot of concerns are therefore being raised concerning genetic engineering of food not only for safety, altered nutritional quality of foods, allergic situations, carcinogenicity, and toxicity, but also for the adverse effects it will have on the environment.Studies have shown that GMO have lots of dangers from the facts that no one can accurately predict the long term effects of the Genetically Modified foodstuffs on the human health as well as on the environment. Scientist are able to choose which genes to manipulate, but they do not know where exactly in the DNA to insert the fo reign gene and have no capability of controlling expression of the gene. Genes do not work in isolation from others and therefore changing a few genes could lead to changing of the whole picture of the gene with unpredictable different effects in different circumstances.In addition, studies have shown that Genetically Modified companies do not label their products as GM food products. This results to biasness concerns in affecting the businesses since GM food products looks appealing and have more flavor and therefore more preferred by customers not knowing the greatest health effects it may have on human being. Not labeling the GM food products is unfair and wrong to the consumers who should have absolute right to know the content of the food product they are buying and indeed make the rightful decision whether to buy a GM food product or not to buy. Some individuals may have religion or moral objections even though the health s...